North Carolina Simple Agreement for Future Equity (SAFE) is a legal contract commonly used in the startup and investment community to raise capital for early-stage companies. It is an alternative to more traditional investment instruments such as convertible notes or preferred stock. The North Carolina SAFE functions as a promise to issue shares of stock to an investor at a future date, typically upon a specific triggering event, such as a future equity financing round or a liquidity event like an acquisition or IPO. It allows startups to obtain funding without determining a specific valuation or setting a price per share, which simplifies the investment process. The North Carolina SAFE has gained popularity due to its simplicity and flexibility. It is designed to be founder-friendly by minimizing the complex negotiation and legal costs associated with traditional financing methods. By deferring the valuation to a future date, it allows entrepreneurs to focus more on building their companies rather than engaging in lengthy negotiations. There are different types or variations of North Carolina SAFE, including: 1. Valuation Cap SAFE: This type of SAFE incorporates a valuation cap, which places a maximum price at which the investor's investment will convert into equity. If the future equity financing is done at a higher valuation than the cap, the investor benefits from obtaining shares at a more favorable price. 2. Discount Rate SAFE: This type of SAFE provides the investor with a discount on the future equity round's valuation. It allows the investor, upon conversion, to purchase shares at a predetermined discount from the price paid by subsequent investors, ensuring an advantageous position. 3. Most Favored Nations (MFN) SAFE: An MFN SAFE ensures that the investor will receive any more favorable terms issued to subsequent investors in future equity rounds. If subsequent investors receive a better valuation cap or discount rate, the investor holding an MFN SAFE will be entitled to the same terms. In conclusion, the North Carolina Simple Agreement for Future Equity (SAFE) is a straightforward and founder-friendly investment instrument frequently used in the startup ecosystem. It provides flexibility for early-stage companies to raise capital without determining an immediate valuation, enabling them to focus on growth while offering potential benefits to investors.