A North Carolina Deed (As to Specified Subsurface Depths) is a legal document that denotes the ownership rights and restrictions associated with specified subsurface depths of a property in the state of North Carolina. This type of deed is essential in clarifying and defining the rights and interests of individuals regarding the utilization, extraction, and exploration of resources found below the surface of a property. There are various types of North Carolina Deeds (As to Specified Subsurface Depths) that can be created, each catering to specific circumstances and requirements. These may include: 1. Mineral Deed: This type of deed specifically addresses the ownership and transfer of mineral rights, including coal, oil, gas, and other valuable subsurface minerals found on the property. 2. Oil and Gas Lease: It is a deed used when the owner of a property grants an individual or company the right to explore and extract oil and gas reserves located beneath the surface of the property. The lease outlines the terms, conditions, and payments associated with these rights. 3. Royalty Deed: A royalty deed entitles a party to receive a percentage of the revenue generated from the extraction of minerals from a property. This type of deed is commonly seen in situations where the owner of the property does not wish to conduct mining operations themselves but wants to profit from the resources extracted. 4. Surface Rights Deed: This deed encompasses the transfer of rights related to the surface area of the property, including the structures, improvements, and land. It does not involve subsurface rights or the extraction of resources. In North Carolina, these deeds are crucial to establish clear boundaries and rights between property owners, mineral rights owners, and companies in the mining, oil, and gas industries. They ensure that all parties involved understand their responsibilities and entitlements when it comes to subsurface resources. It is important to consult with a qualified attorney or a real estate professional familiar with North Carolina laws while dealing with North Carolina Deeds (As to Specified Subsurface Depths). This ensures that the respective parties' rights, obligations, and interests are properly addressed and protected within the legal framework of the state.