North Dakota Emergency Motion to Remand Cause is a legal process used in litigation cases to request the court to send a case back to the state court. When a lawsuit is initially filed in state court and subsequently removed by the defendant to federal court, the plaintiff can file an Emergency Motion to Remand Cause in North Dakota to challenge that removal. This motion is typically filed when there is an urgent need to return the case to the state court jurisdiction. In North Dakota, there can be various types of Emergency Motions to Remand Cause based on the specific circumstances of the case. Some of these include: 1. Emergency Motion to Remand Cause — Diversity Jurisdiction: This type of motion is filed when the removal to federal court was based on diversity jurisdiction, which occurs when the parties involved in the lawsuit are from different states, and the amount in controversy exceeds a certain threshold. 2. Emergency Motion to Remand Cause — Federal Question Jurisdiction: This motion is filed when the defendant asserts that the case involves a federal question and should be heard in federal court. However, the plaintiff argues that the case should be remanded to state court as the federal question is not substantial or does not have a significant impact on the overall dispute. 3. Emergency Motion to Remand Cause — Improper Removal: This type of motion is filed when the plaintiff believes that the defendant improperly removed the case to federal court. The plaintiff may argue that the removal was untimely, filed in the wrong federal district, or lacks the required consent of all defendants. 4. Emergency Motion to Remand Cause — Forum Non-Conveniens: In certain situations, an emergency motion to remand cause may be filed on the grounds of forum non-conveniens. This occurs when the plaintiff argues that the federal court is not the most convenient or appropriate forum to resolve the dispute and requests the case to be sent back to the state court. 5. Emergency Motion to Remand Cause — Defects in Removal Procedure: This motion is filed when the plaintiff identifies procedural defects in the removal process, such as improper service of the notice of removal, lack of proper citation to relevant statutes, or failure to provide required documents to support the removal. When filing an Emergency Motion to Remand Cause in North Dakota, it is essential to include relevant legal arguments, supporting evidence, and adhere to specific court rules and procedures. The motion must demonstrate the urgency and substantial reasons for returning the case to the state court's jurisdiction.