North Dakota Jury Instruction — 1.2.2 Race and/or Sex Discrimination: Hostile Work Environment Created or Permitted by Supervisor — With Affirmative Defense by Employer In North Dakota, a specific jury instruction, known as "1.2.2 Race and/or Sex Discrimination: Hostile Work Environment Created or Permitted by Supervisor — With Affirmative Defense by Employer," addresses cases where an employee claims to have experienced a hostile work environment due to race and/or sex discrimination perpetrated or allowed by their supervisor. This instruction provides guidance to the jury on the legal standards and factors to consider in determining liability and potential affirmative defenses available to the employer. This jury instruction highlights the significance of race and/or sex discrimination in creating or permitting a hostile work environment and aims to protect employees from such unlawful conduct. It helps the jury assess various factors involved in such a case and provides clarity on the legal framework surrounding these issues. Keywords: 1. North Dakota: Refers to the state where this specific jury instruction is applicable. 2. Jury Instruction: Instruction provided to the jury during a trial to guide their decision-making process. 3. Race and/or Sex Discrimination: Unlawful practices where individuals are treated unfavorably due to their race and/or sex. 4. Hostile Work Environment: A work environment characterized by offensive, intimidating, or oppressive behavior, making it difficult for an employee to perform their job effectively. 5. Created or Permitted by Supervisor: Indicates that the supervisor, either by active involvement or by allowing discriminatory behavior, plays a significant role in the creation or continuation of the hostile work environment. 6. Affirmative Defense: A defense strategy used by the employer to counter the claims made by the employee, typically by asserting that they took reasonable precautions and promptly responded to remedy the situation, thereby avoiding liability. 7. Employer: Refers to the organization or company for whom the supervisor works. It is important to note that additional variations or different types of North Dakota Jury Instructions related to race and/or sex discrimination in hostile work environments may exist, but they are not specified within the given information.