North Dakota Jury Instruction — 1.2.3 Sex Discrimination Quid Pro Quo Violation is a legal instruction provided to juries in North Dakota during trials involving accusations of sex discrimination. This instruction specifically addresses cases where quid pro quo violation of sex discrimination occurs. Below is a detailed description of this legal instruction, along with relevant keywords: 1. Definition and Explanation: The North Dakota Jury Instruction — 1.2.3 Sex Discrimination Quid Pro Quo Violation instruction explains that quid pro quo refers to a situation where a person, typically a supervisor or person in a position of authority, demands sexual favors or engages in unwelcome sexual advances as a condition for employment benefits or the avoidance of adverse actions. This instruction educates the jury about the legal concept of sex discrimination in the workplace and highlights how quid pro quo violations fall under this category. 2. Relevant Elements: The instruction outlines the essential elements required for a sex discrimination quid pro quo violation claim. These elements may include: — The existence of a quid pro quo relationship between the accused and the victim. — Unwanted advances, propositioning, or sexual demands made by the accused. — Proof of the victim's refusal to comply with the accused's demands. — A nexus between the victim's refusal and adverse employment consequences, such as demotion, termination, or denial of benefits. 3. Proving a Quid Pro Quo Violation: The instruction clarifies the burden of proof on the plaintiff and provides guidance for the jury on evaluating evidence. It may mention the requirement to establish the accused's discriminatory intent, testimonies, documentary evidence, witnesses, and any relevant circumstances that support the victim's claim. 4. Different Types Although specific types of North Dakota Jury Instruction — 1.2.3 Sex Discrimination Quid Pro Quo Violation are not explicitly mentioned, it is important to note that this instruction addresses cases specifically related to sex discrimination and quid pro quo violation within that context. Other instructions may exist that cover different aspects of sex discrimination or other forms of discrimination that may serve as additional guidance for the jury. In summary, the North Dakota Jury Instruction — 1.2.3 Sex Discrimination Quid Pro Quo Violation instruction provides juries with guidance and information on how to evaluate and deliberate cases involving sex discrimination, specifically those that involve quid pro quo violations. It ensures that juries understand the legal elements required to establish a claim and the burden of proof involved in these cases.