North Dakota Jury Instruction — 1.3.1 Civil Rights Act 42 USC Sect.1981 Race Discrimination In Employment Discharge — Failure To Promote General Instruction is a legal guideline provided to juries in North Dakota courts to assist them in understanding cases related to race discrimination in employment discharge and failure to promote, according to the Civil Rights Act 42 USC Section 1981. This instruction is specifically applicable in cases where an individual alleges race-based discrimination leading to their discharge from employment or failure to receive a promotion. It aims to provide clarity to the jury on the legal standards and elements required to establish a claim under the Civil Rights Act 42 USC Section 1981. The general instruction for North Dakota Jury Instruction — 1.3.1 begins by explaining that the plaintiff (the party making the claim) must prove that they belong to a racial minority and that the defendant (the party being accused) had the intent to discriminate based on race. The instruction highlights that intent can be proven through direct evidence or through circumstantial evidence that demonstrates a discriminatory motive. To support their claim, the plaintiff must also establish that they were qualified for the position they sought or the promotion they desired. Furthermore, they should provide evidence that another individual, of a different race but with similar qualifications, was treated more favorably. This comparison is crucial to showing that race was a motivating factor in the defendant's decision to discharge or fail to promote the plaintiff. North Dakota Jury Instruction — 1.3.1 also guides the jury in determining the burden of proof placed on the plaintiff and the defendant. The instruction explains that while the plaintiff carries the initial burden of proving intentional race discrimination, the burden shifts to the defendant to provide a legitimate non-discriminatory reason for its actions. If the defendant successfully presents such a reason, the plaintiff must then demonstrate that it was merely a pretext, and race was indeed the motivating factor behind the discharge or failure to promote. It's important to note that specific variations of North Dakota Jury Instruction — 1.3.1 Civil Rights Act 42 USC Sect.1981 Race Discrimination In Employment Discharge — Failure To Promote General Instruction may exist. For instance, different instructions could be provided depending on the specific circumstances of the case, such as the nature of the defendant's business or the type of employment contract involved. These variations would aim to address the unique aspects of each case while still adhering to the fundamental legal principles outlined in the general instruction.