North Dakota Jury Instruction — 1.4.1 Age Discrimination In Employment Act 29 USC Sect.621 – 634 General Instruction: The North Dakota Jury Instruction — 1.4.1 Age Discrimination In Employment Act 29 USC Sect.621 – 634 General Instruction provides guidance to juries in age discrimination cases brought under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (AREA) in the state of North Dakota. It outlines the legal principles and standards that must be considered when determining if age discrimination has occurred in an employment context. This general instruction encompasses various aspects of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, which is a federal law that prohibits employers from discriminating against individuals who are 40 years of age or older. It covers important provisions and regulations that ensure fair treatment of older employees and protect them from discriminatory practices in the workplace. Some key points covered in the North Dakota Jury Instruction — 1.4.1 Age Discrimination In Employment Act 29 USC Sect.621 – 634 General Instruction may include: 1. Definitions: This instruction provides clear definitions of the terms used in the AREA, such as "employer," "employee," and "discrimination," to help jurors understand the legal framework accurately. 2. Prima Facie Case: It outlines the elements that a plaintiff must prove to establish a prima facie case of age discrimination. These elements typically include showing that the plaintiff is over the age of 40, qualified for the position, suffered an adverse employment action, and that the action occurred under circumstances suggesting age as the motive. 3. Burden of Proof: The instruction explains the burden of proof in age discrimination cases. It may state that the plaintiff has the initial burden of establishing a prima facie case, after which the burden shifts to the defendant to provide a legitimate, non-discriminatory reason for the employment action. 4. Pretext and Discrimination: This instruction guides the jury in assessing whether the employer's stated reason for the employment action is a pretext for age discrimination. It may emphasize the need for jurors to consider evidence of disparate treatment, remarks, or other indicators of discrimination. 5. Damages: It may include instructions on the types of damages available in age discrimination cases, such as back pay, front pay, emotional distress, and possibly punitive damages if willful age discrimination is proven. It's important to note that the wording and specific instructions may vary depending on the particular case and court jurisdiction within North Dakota. The instruction can be tailored to address the unique circumstances of each case. Overall, the North Dakota Jury Instruction — 1.4.1 Age Discrimination In Employment Act 29 USC Sect.621 – 634 General Instruction assists juries in understanding the relevant legal standards and determining whether age discrimination has occurred in an employment setting in compliance with the AREA.