North Dakota Jury Instruction — ExplanatorInstructionio— - Prior Statement or Testimony of a Witness is a legal instruction given to the jury during a trial in North Dakota. This instruction is relevant in cases where the credibility or reliability of a witness's testimony is being questioned. One type of North Dakota Jury Instruction — ExplanatorInstructionio— - Prior Statement or Testimony of a Witness is when a witness has given contradictory statements at different times. In such cases, it is important for the jury to consider these prior statements while assessing the witness's credibility. The instruction would guide the jury on how to evaluate the prior statements and weigh them against the witness's current testimony. Another type of this instructional tool is relevant when a witness's testimony differs from what they have stated previously during a deposition or hearing. In such instances, the instruction helps the jury understand that the prior statement can be used as evidence to question the accuracy of the witness's current testimony. The purpose of this instruction is to assist the jury in evaluating the credibility of a witness by considering their prior statements or testimony. It aims at ensuring the just and fair determination of the facts presented in the case. Keywords: North Dakota, jury instruction, explanatory instruction, prior statement, testimony, witness, credibility, reliability, contradictory statements, assess, evaluate, deposition, hearing, accuracy, evidence, evaluation, just, fair determination.