A North Dakota Stock Option Plan is a program implemented by a company that allows its employees to purchase company stock at a pre-determined price within a specified time frame. These plans are designed to incentivize employees and align their interests with the success of the company. North Dakota Stock Option Plans typically offer three types of stock options: Incentive Stock Options (SOS), Nonqualified Stock Options (Nests), and Exchange Options. 1. Incentive Stock Options (SOS): SOS are stock options that meet specific eligibility requirements as set by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). These options provide employees with certain tax advantages, as any potential gains from ISO exercises are subject to long-term capital gains tax rates. To qualify for SOS, employees must meet certain criteria, such as being an employee for at least one year and holding the stock for a minimum period. 2. Nonqualified Stock Options (Nests): Nests are stock options that do not meet the criteria outlined by the IRS for SOS. Unlike SOS, the gains from NO exercises are subject to ordinary income tax rates. Nests provide more flexibility to companies in terms of granting options to employees, as there are no specific eligibility requirements to be met. These options can be granted to both employees and non-employees, such as board members or consultants. 3. Exchange Options: Exchange options provide employees with the opportunity to exchange their existing options for new ones, usually with revised terms or strike prices. These options may be offered in situations where the company wants to adjust the terms of previously granted stock options to better align with its current business performance or market conditions. North Dakota Stock Option Plans are established to attract and retain talented employees by offering them a stake in the company's success. By providing employees with the ability to purchase company stock at a discounted price, these plans create a sense of ownership and encourage long-term commitment and dedication. The specific details and terms of the Stock Option Plan may vary depending on the company's objectives, industry, and individual circumstances.