North Dakota: Motion in Liming to Prevent Reference to Seat Belt Use In North Dakota, a motion in liming can be filed to prevent any reference to seat belt use during a legal proceeding. This motion aims to exclude any mention of whether the parties involved were wearing seat belts at the time of the incident or accident, ensuring that the jury or fact-finder is not influenced by this information. By restricting evidence related to seat belt use, the court seeks to maintain a fair and unbiased trial. There may be variations or different types of motions in liming regarding seat belt use in North Dakota, including: 1. Precluding seat belt evidence: This motion seeks to exclude any reference, testimony, or display of evidence concerning the seat belt usage of the involved parties. It argues that such information is irrelevant and potentially prejudicial, as it may impact the jury's perception of liability or negligence. 2. Limiting expert testimony: This motion aims to restrict or prevent expert witnesses from testifying about the importance or potential consequences of seat belt use. It argues that such testimony could unduly influence the jury or add unnecessary complexity to the case. 3. Prohibiting visual aids: This motion requests the court to disallow the use of visual aids, such as photographs, videos, or diagrams, that depict the involved parties wearing or not wearing seat belts. It emphasizes that such visual aids can create a biased perception among the jury or fact-finder. 4. Restricting collateral source evidence: This motion seeks to exclude any evidence or testimony regarding insurance coverage, medical expenses, or benefits received by the involved parties as a result of wearing or not wearing seat belts. It argues that such information could unduly sway the jury's decision or lead to improper speculation. 5. Blocking reference during witness examinations: This motion requests that the opposing counsel refrain from eliciting testimony or asking questions that invite witnesses to discuss seat belt usage. It asserts that such lines of questioning are irrelevant and can improperly influence the jury's perception of fault. By filing these motions in liming, the parties involved in a North Dakota legal proceeding can preserve the fairness and impartiality of the trial by setting boundaries on seat belt-related evidence. These measures aim to ensure that the case is decided based on the merits of the substantive issues rather than being swayed by factors unrelated to liability or damages.