North Dakota Subordination by Lessee of Right to Use All or Part of Surface Estate is a legal provision that allows lessees to voluntarily subordinate their rights to use the surface estate. In simpler terms, it grants temporary control over the surface of a property to another party, typically the landowner, while the lessee retains the rights to access and develop the subsurface estate. This provision ensures coexistence between the lessee and landowner without conflicting interests or potential disputes. There are two primary types of North Dakota Subordination by Lessee of Right to Use All or Part of Surface Estate: 1. Partial Subordination: In this type, the lessee agrees to partially subordinate their rights to use the surface estate. It means that the lessee will allow the landowner to utilize a portion of the surface for specific activities, such as agriculture, grazing, or construction, while still maintaining access to their subsurface interests. This type of arrangement is often seen in cases where both parties have specific needs for the land. 2. Total Subordination: Here, the lessee agrees to completely subordinate their rights to use the surface estate, granting the landowner full control over the surface. In such cases, the lessee typically has a strong interest in the subsurface rights, such as oil or gas extraction, and is willing to surrender their rights to avoid potential conflicts with the landowner's activities on the surface. Total subordination is less common but can occur when the lessee believes their subsurface activities could adversely affect surface uses or when the subsurface is of significantly higher value. North Dakota Subordination by Lessee of Right to Use All or Part of Surface Estate is typically formalized through legally binding agreements, such as surface use agreements or subordination agreements. These agreements outline the terms and conditions governing the rights and responsibilities of both parties during the lease period. By utilizing this provision, lessees and landowners can effectively manage the use of the surface estate and subsurface rights, ensuring peaceful coexistence and preventing potential conflicts.