A North Dakota Warranty Deed for Surface and Mineral Interests is a legal document used to transfer ownership and convey both the surface rights and mineral rights of a property located in North Dakota. This type of deed provides a guarantee to the buyer (grantee) that the title to the property is free from any defects, claims, or encumbrances, except for those specifically mentioned in the deed. The North Dakota Warranty Deed for Surface and Mineral Interests is typically used in situations where the property being sold includes both the rights to use the surface land and the rights to extract and profit from any minerals, such as oil, gas, coal, or precious metals, beneath the surface. This deed is an important legal instrument as it ensures that the granter (seller) has full authority to convey both the surface rights and mineral rights to the grantee. It also guarantees that the granter is the rightful owner of these rights and that there are no undisclosed claims or restrictions that could jeopardize the grantee's ownership. Different variations or types of North Dakota Warranty Deeds for Surface and Mineral Interests may include: 1. General Warranty Deed for Surface and Mineral Interests: This type of deed provides the broadest level of protection to the grantee, as it guarantees the title to the property against any defects or claims that might arise from any point in the property's history, even before the granter acquired it. 2. Special Warranty Deed for Surface and Mineral Interests: This deed, also known as a Limited Warranty Deed, offers a narrower level of protection compared to the General Warranty Deed. It only guarantees the title against defects, claims, or encumbrances that occurred during the granter's ownership. 3. Quitclaim Deed for Surface and Mineral Interests: While not technically a warranty deed, a Quitclaim Deed is another option for transferring surface and mineral rights. Unlike warranty deeds, a Quitclaim Deed does not provide any guarantees or warranties regarding the granter's ownership or the condition of the title. It simply conveys whatever interest the granter possesses without making any promises about its validity. In summary, a North Dakota Warranty Deed for Surface and Mineral Interests is a legal document used to transfer both surface and mineral rights of a property in North Dakota. It provides a comprehensive guarantee of the title's ownership and protects the grantee against defects or claims, except for those explicitly stated in the deed. Different variations of this deed exist, including General Warranty, Special Warranty, and Quitclaim Deeds, each offering different levels of protection and warranties.