This lease rider form may be used when you are involved in a lease transaction, and have made the decision to utilize the form of Oil and Gas Lease presented to you by the Lessee, and you want to include additional provisions to that Lease form to address specific concerns you may have, or place limitations on the rights granted the Lessee in the standard lease form.
North Dakota is a state known for its vast oil and gas resources. With the increasing concern for sustainable water management and environmental preservation, the conversion of oil or gas wells to injection or water wells has become crucial. This process involves repurposing existing wells for the purpose of injecting water or other fluids underground, either for enhanced oil recovery (FOR) or underground storage of freshwater. One of the key types of conversion in North Dakota is "Water flooding Conversion." Water flooding is a commonly used technique where water is injected into oil or gas reservoirs to maintain reservoir pressure, displace oil or gas, and improve hydrocarbon recovery. Existing oil or gas wells that are suitable for water injection are converted into water flood wells, requiring modifications such as installing injection pumps, water treatment facilities, and implementing proper control mechanisms. Another type of conversion is the "Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) Conversion." With the growing focus on reducing greenhouse gas emissions, CCS has gained prominence. This conversion involves repurposing oil or gas wells to inject and store carbon dioxide (CO2) deep underground, preventing its release into the atmosphere. These wells are equipped with specialized infrastructure to capture, compress, and transport the CO2 for injection into depleted oil or gas reservoirs or other storage formations. In North Dakota, there may also be cases of "Aquifer Storage and Recovery (ASR) Conversion." ASR is a technique used to store excess water during times of high availability for later use during periods of water scarcity. This conversion involves converting oil or gas wells into injection wells for storing freshwater in underground aquifers. These wells must meet specific criteria and go through rigorous testing to ensure the injected water doesn't contaminate existing groundwater supplies. Furthermore, there is a relatively newer concept called "Geothermal Conversion." This involves using oil or gas wells to extract geothermal energy from the Earth's subsurface. By converting these wells into geothermal injection or water wells, hot water or steam can be reinfected into the reservoir to maintain pressure and support sustained heat extraction, aiding in sustainable electricity generation or direct use applications. In summary, North Dakota witnesses several types of conversions from oil or gas wells to injection or water wells. These include Water flooding Conversion, Carbon Capture and Storage Conversion, Aquifer Storage, and Recovery Conversion, as well as Geothermal Conversion. Each serves a different purpose in enhancing oil recovery, storing CO2, managing water resources, or harnessing geothermal energy. These conversions play a vital role in the state's commitment to environmental responsibility and sustainable resource management.
