North Dakota Pugh Clause

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Multi-State
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US-OG-843
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Word; 
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Description

This lease rider form may be used when you are involved in a lease transaction, and have made the decision to utilize the form of Oil and Gas Lease presented to you by the Lessee, and you want to include additional provisions to that Lease form to address specific concerns you may have, or place limitations on the rights granted the Lessee in the “standard” lease form.

The North Dakota Pugh Clause is a legal term that refers to a specific provision often included in oil and gas leases in North Dakota. This clause is designed to protect both the landowner and the lessee in terms of lease duration and rights to the leased property. The primary purpose of the North Dakota Pugh Clause is to address the issue of lease termination and the release of leased lands that are not actively being utilized for the extraction of oil or gas. When an oil and gas lease is signed, it typically covers a specific land area or parcel. However, in many cases, the lessee only actively develops a portion of the leased land while leaving some lands unexplored. The North Dakota Pugh Clause serves to address this aspect by requiring that any land that is not included in a drilling unit or unitized for production must be released back to the lessor. This provision ensures that the landowner retains the right to lease unexplored areas to other interested parties or negotiate new lease agreements. There are different types of North Dakota Pugh Clause variations that may be encountered, including: 1. Continuous Development Pugh Clause: This type of Pugh Clause compels the lessee to continuously explore and develop the leased premises. If the lessee fails to maintain active drilling operations or production on any part of the leased land, the non-performing acreage is released back to the lessor. 2. Horizontal Pugh Clause: This variation specifically addresses horizontal drilling operations. It modifies the standard Pugh Clause by establishing that any drilled acreage not included in a horizontal drilling unit will be released upon the expiration of the primary term, allowing the landowner to pursue alternative leasing options. 3. Depth Pugh Clause: This type of Pugh Clause considers vertical drilling operations and focuses on the depth of the wells being drilled. If a lease agreement contains a depth Pugh Clause, it states that land below a specified depth that is not actively producing will be released at the end of the primary term, granting the landowner flexibility in further leasing arrangements. In summary, the North Dakota Pugh Clause is a crucial provision in oil and gas leases, protecting both the lessor and lessee. It ensures that undeveloped or non-producing land is released, allowing landowners to explore other lease opportunities while enabling lessees to focus their efforts on productive acreage. Variations such as Continuous Development, Horizontal, and Depth Pugh Clauses are used to address specific circumstances and lease operations in North Dakota.

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LEGALLY ? a vertical pugh clause is one where all acreage outside of the well/unit boundaries must be released. LEGALLY ? a horizontal pugh clause is one where you must release acreage below a certain depth. However, these two terms are used interchangeably in the industry.

The Pugh Clause limits the rights of the lessee to hold only particular depths or amounts of leased property in a pooled unit after the expiration of the primary term. In Texas, production from any portion of a leased tract is deemed production from the entire tract.

A Pugh Clause is enforced to ensure that a lessee can be prevented from declaring all lands under an oil and gas lease as being held by production. This remains true even when production only takes place on a fraction of the property.

A Vertical Pugh Clause requires the Operator to release the rights below a defined vertical depth after the primary term of your lease expires. For example, all rights 100 feet below the deepest drilled depth or 100 feet below the deepest formation penetrated.

Example of horizontal Pugh Clause A horizontal could offer a lease that spans certain acreage, including 30 acres across the property. This implies that a lessee would be able to access 30 acres of land across the drilled well, but no further.

A clause in an oil and gas lease establishing the acreage around a producing well or pooled unit that the lessee is allowed to retain after termination of the lease if certain conditions are met. There is no standard retained-acreage clause, and these clauses vary by lease.

The point of a retained-acreage provision is to be able to seek a new opportunity to lease unworked land to a different lessee, one who might do something productive with it. A Pugh clause is a negotiated provision in favor of the lessor. Pugh clauses modify pooling/unitization rights.

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Finally, fill out the lease A. date of lease, B. name of lessor, C. name and ... • The North Dakota statutory pugh clause applies to leases that have been. Dec 30, 2019 — In general, Pugh clauses state that activity attributable to a unitized portion of the lease will not save an entire lease's acreage, but rather ...Oct 8, 2019 — 893 (1947). In this case, Lessor had executed two leases covering several separate tracts of land in. Sections 5 and 8, Township 11 North, Range ... Retained Acreage – A clause that provides that a lease will continue after the expiration of the primary term as to a certain number of acres associated with ... Mar 28, 2018 — This Pugh Clause1 is the second of the three specially typewritten provisions in the Subject Leases. In full, the identical Pugh Clauses state:. A few of the lease provisions related to the drilling process include rights and restrictions on how the surface of the land may be used (Surface Use), and what ... Jul 29, 2014 — North Dakota Supreme Court holds that Pugh clause modified drilling operations clause within oil and gas lease ... Tank v. Citation Oil & Gas Corp ... Mar 16, 2011 — The Pugh Clause is the language used in an oil & gas lease to spell out what happens to the portion of the acreage you leased that does not ... by JA Swanson · 2011 · Cited by 4 — owners starting to play out in North Dakota courts. See infra Part II.C. 20. This article examines several provisions of the oil and gas lease. Add the Pugh Clause for editing. Click the New Document button above, then drag and drop the file to the upload area, import it from the cloud, or using a link.

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North Dakota Pugh Clause