North Dakota Deed (As to Specified Subsurface Depths) is a legal document that conveys property rights and defines the ownership of specified subsurface depths in the state of North Dakota. This type of deed is particularly important in instances where the surface rights and subsurface rights may be separated or owned by different parties. The North Dakota Deed (As to Specified Subsurface Depths) serves as a means to accurately document and transfer the rights associated with subsurface minerals, oil, gas, or any other valuable underground resources. It establishes the ownership and control over these resources within specific depth ranges. There are several subtypes or variations of the North Dakota Deed (As to Specified Subsurface Depths), depending on the depth range and the types of substances they cover. Some common types include: 1. Mineral Deed: This type of deed conveys only the rights to minerals located below a specified depth, often excluding ownership of the surface or any other mineral rights above that depth. 2. Oil and Gas Deed: This deed specifically deals with the transfer of rights to extract oil and gas resources from the subsurface, typically below a certain depth. 3. Coal Deed: A coal deed grants ownership and control over underground coal deposits within a specified depth range. 4. Geothermal Deed: This type of deed transfers the rights to harness geothermal energy resources found at certain depths on the property. 5. Water Rights Deed: Although not directly related to subsurface depths, water rights deeds might also be considered, as they involve the transfer of rights to specific water sources found underground. North Dakota Deeds (As to Specified Subsurface Depths) are crucial for ensuring clear and legally binding ownership of valuable subsurface resources. Buyers and sellers of such deeds must carefully review the terms and conditions to accurately define the extent of rights being transferred and any limitations or reservations in place. It is recommended to consult with legal professionals experienced in North Dakota property laws when dealing with such complex transactions.