Nebraska Motion for Acquittal Based on Insanity is a legal action taken by a defendant in a criminal trial in Nebraska, seeking a verdict of not guilty by reason of insanity. This motion argues that the defendant should be acquitted due to lacking the mental capacity to understand the nature or consequences of their actions at the time of the alleged crime. A Nebraska Motion for Acquittal Based on Insanity is filed when the defense believes that the defendant's mental state at the time of the offense was impaired to a degree that they were unable to comprehend the wrongfulness of their actions. This motion aims to persuade the court to dismiss the charges against the accused, primarily due to their mental incapacity. Several types of Nebraska Motions for Acquittal Based on Insanity may be employed by defense attorneys, including: 1. M'Heighten Rule: This type of motion argues that the defendant was not aware of the nature and quality of the act committed or was unable to distinguish right from wrong at the time of the offense. 2. Irresistible Impulse Test: This motion asserts that the defendant was unable to control their actions or conform to the law due to a mental disease or defect. 3. Durham Rule: This type of motion argues that the defendant's criminal actions were a product of their mental illness. 4. Model Penal Code: This motion is based on the Model Penal Code's definition of insanity, which states that a person is not responsible for criminal conduct if, at the time of the offense, they lacked the substantial capacity to appreciate the criminality of their actions or to conform their behavior to the requirements of the law. When filing a Nebraska Motion for Acquittal Based on Insanity, the defense must provide substantial evidence supporting their claim of mental impairment. This evidence may include psychiatric evaluations, medical records, witness testimony, and expert opinions from mental health professionals. The court will then evaluate the evidence and determine whether the defendant meets the legal threshold of insanity. It is important to note that if the Nebraska Motion for Acquittal Based on Insanity is successful, it does not automatically release the defendant. Instead, they may be committed to a mental health facility or subjected to other appropriate legal measures. In conclusion, a Nebraska Motion for Acquittal Based on Insanity is a legal tool used by defendants who claim that their actions were a result of mental impairment. By utilizing different legal standards, such as the M'Heighten Rule, the Irresistible Impulse Test, the Durham Rule, or the Model Penal Code, defense attorneys aim to convince the court that the defendant lacked the mental capacity to understand the nature or consequences of their alleged crimes.