Nebraska Jury Instruction — 1.9.3 Miscellaneous Issues Retaliation typically refers to a part of the jury instructions given to jurors in cases involving allegations of retaliation. This instruction educates the jury about various aspects related to retaliation claims and how they should consider such claims when reaching their verdict. Below is a detailed description of Nebraska Jury Instruction — 1.9.3 Miscellaneous Issues Retaliation, including relevant keywords: Nebraska Jury Instruction — 1.9.3 Miscellaneous Issues Retaliation: 1. Definition of Retaliation: This instruction provides a clear definition of retaliation to ensure jurors understand the concept. It may state that retaliation refers to any adverse action taken against an individual in response to their protected activity, such as reporting discrimination or filing a complaint. 2. Elements of Retaliation Claims: This section outlines the essential elements that must be proven by the plaintiff to establish a retaliation claim. The jury is instructed to carefully evaluate whether each element has been satisfied based on the evidence presented during the trial. 3. Causation: The instruction emphasizes the importance of causation in retaliation claims. Jurors are instructed to determine whether the adverse action taken by the defendant was directly caused by the plaintiff's protected activity, or whether there were other legitimate reasons behind such actions. 4. Protected Activity: The instruction explains the concept of protected activity, highlighting the specific actions or behaviors that are shielded from retaliation under the law. Keywords might include "protected activity," "whistleblowing," "reporting discrimination," or "participating in an investigation." 5. Adverse Action: This section clarifies what constitutes an adverse action. It may include examples such as demotion, termination, reduction in pay or benefits, negative performance evaluations, or any action that significantly affects the terms and conditions of employment. 6. No Need for Ultimate Success in Underlying Claim: The jury is instructed that even if the plaintiff was not successful in their underlying claim (such as discrimination), they may still prevail in the retaliation claim if they can show that the defendant took adverse action in response to protected activity. 7. Burden of Proof: The instruction informs the jury about the burden of proof in retaliation claims. Jurors are instructed to weigh the evidence presented by both parties and to decide whether the plaintiff has met their burden of proof by a preponderance of the evidence. It is important to note that the content and specific wording of Nebraska Jury Instruction — 1.9.3 Miscellaneous Issues Retaliation may vary depending on the case and the judge's discretion. Different versions or variations of this instruction may exist to accommodate different legal contexts and evidence specific to each case. Therefore, it is crucial to consult the officially applicable jury instructions for precise guidance in a particular trial.