Nebraska Jury Instruction — Preliminary Instructions Before Opening Statements — Short Form is a set of guidelines provided to the jury members at the beginning of a trial in the state of Nebraska. These instructions inform the jury about their role and responsibilities during the trial proceedings, ensuring a fair and impartial process. The Nebraska Jury Instruction — Preliminary Instructions Before Opening Statements — Short Form includes the following key elements: 1. Introduction: The instructions begin with an introduction, welcoming the jury members to the trial and thanking them for their participation in the judicial process. 2. Importance of Jury Service: This section emphasizes the importance of jury service in upholding the principles of justice and maintaining a democratic society. It explains that the jury's role is to determine the facts of the case and reach a fair and impartial verdict. 3. Presumption of Innocence: The instructions highlight the principle of presumption of innocence, stating that the defendant is presumed innocent unless proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. It advises the jury not to form any opinions or make judgments until they have heard all the evidence. 4. Burden of Proof: This segment explains the burden of proof, emphasizing that the prosecution has the responsibility to prove the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. It states that the defendant is not required to prove their innocence. 5. Evaluation of Evidence: The instructions instruct the jury on how to evaluate the evidence presented during the trial. It advises them to carefully consider the credibility, consistency, and relevance of the evidence and to base their decisions solely on the evidence presented in court. 6. Witness Credibility: This section provides guidance on assessing a witness's credibility. It explains that the jury should consider factors such as the witness's demeanor, consistency, bias, and knowledge about the events when determining their credibility. 7. Courtroom Decorum: The instructions remind the jury to maintain decorum during the trial, advising them not to discuss the case with anyone or conduct independent research about the case or individuals involved. 8. Opening Statements: This segment explains the purpose of opening statements made by the attorneys. It emphasizes that these statements are not evidence but serve as an overview of each party's position in the case. 9. Juror Note-Taking and Questions: The instructions provide guidance on whether jurors may take notes during the trial and submit questions to witnesses. It clarifies the procedures and limitations associated with note-taking and question submission. 10. Duties and Deliberations: The instructions inform the jury about their duties and responsibilities during deliberations. It encourages open-minded discussions, respectful consideration of differing opinions, and careful review of the evidence before reaching a verdict. Different types of Nebraska Jury Instruction — Preliminary Instructions Before Opening Statements — Short Form may exist depending on the nature of the trial (criminal or civil) or specific legal requirements. However, the main purpose of these instructions remains consistent — to provide jurors with vital information, setting the framework for the trial and ensuring a fair and just legal process.