The New Jersey Assertion of Right to Be Present is a legal document that guarantees individuals the right to be present during certain critical stages of criminal proceedings. This assertive right ensures that individuals have the opportunity to personally witness and participate in their own trials, safeguarding their interests and ensuring a fair judicial process. The New Jersey Constitution guarantees the right to be present at every stage of the criminal trial, including arraignment, witnesses examination, and pronouncement of judgment. This constitutional provision is further strengthened by Statute 2C:43-1, which recognizes the right to be present during sentencing and any other stage that may significantly affect the verdict. There are different types of situations where the New Jersey Assertion of Right to Be Present applies: 1. Arraignment: It is the initial stage of a criminal trial where the charges are formally read and the defendant enters a plea. The Assertion of Right to Be Present ensures that defendants have the right to be physically present during this crucial stage. 2. Trial Proceedings: Whether it is a bench trial (judge decides) or a jury trial, defendants have the right to be present during the presentation of evidence, witness examination, cross-examination, and all other stages of the trial. 3. Sentencing: The Assertion of Right to Be Present guarantees the defendant's right to be physically present during the sentencing phase, where the judge determines the appropriate punishment based on the evidence presented. 4. Hearings and Motions: Any hearing or motion that may significantly impact the outcome of the trial, such as suppression of evidence or dismissal of charges, falls under the Assertion of Right to Be Present. 5. Verdict Pronouncement: The defendant has the right to be present at the moment the verdict is announced, ensuring they have the opportunity to witness the outcome firsthand. By exercising the Assertion of Right to Be Present, individuals can actively participate in their own defense, witness the testimonies, assess the credibility of witnesses, and communicate directly with their attorneys. This right is crucial for ensuring transparency, protecting individual interests, and promoting a fair trial process in the state of New Jersey.