New Jersey Waiver of Right to Election by Spouse

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US-03334BG
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Description

An elective share is a term used relating to inheritance, which describes a proportion of an estate which the surviving spouse of the deceased may claim in place of what they were left in the decedent's will. It has also been called a widow's share, statutory share, election against the will, or forced share.


The election rights of a spouse are governed by state laws, which vary by state. Under such laws, the surviving spouse has historically had the option of either:
1. Accepting what was provided to him or her pursuant to the decedents will; or
2. Electing to take a fixed portion of the decedents probate estate property.


The right of election of a surviving spouse may be waived, wholly or partially, by a written agreement, or by a waiver signed by the surviving spouse. A valid waiver by a surviving spouse of a right of election against a will must meet three requirements:
1. It must be in the form of a written contract or agreement;
2. It must be signed by the party waiving the right; and
3. There must have been fair disclosure.

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FAQ

Without children, the surviving spouse would be entitled to the entire estate. If the decedent and surviving spouse had children together, this remains true. However, if the children of the deceased are from a separate relationship, then they receive half of the decedent's assets.

In New Jersey, if you are married and you die without a will, what your spouse gets depends on whether or not you have living parents or descendants -- children, grandchildren, or great-grandchildren. If you don't, then your spouse inherits all of your intestate property.

In New Jersey, there is only one person whom you cannot disinherit?your spouse (unless your spouse consents to being disinherited). If you do disinherit your spouse in your will, he or she can assert an ?elective share? against your estate during probate.

If you die leaving a spouse, registered domestic partner, or civil union partner, and children of a prior marriage, the spouse/legal partner receives the first 25% (but not less than $50,000 nor more than $200,000), plus ½ of the balance of the estate.

By statute, a spouse has a right to take an elective share against the estate, and an initial review of the statute makes the election calculation seem relatively straightforward: as a minimum inheritance, a surviving spouse in entitled to one-third of the ?augmented? estate. N.J.S.A. 3B:8-1.

If a spouse dies and he or she does not leave their estate to a surviving spouse, the surviving spouse may, under NJ law, take legal action to claim a one-third share of the estate of their deceased spouse. This right is called an elective share. Basically, a spouse can't be disinherited.

By statute, a spouse has a right to take an elective share against the estate, and an initial review of the statute makes the election calculation seem relatively straightforward: as a minimum inheritance, a surviving spouse in entitled to one-third of the ?augmented? estate. N.J.S.A. 3B:8-1.

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New Jersey Waiver of Right to Election by Spouse