Keywords: New Jersey, jury instruction, 1.2.3, sex discrimination, quid pro quo violation Description: The New Jersey Jury Instruction 1.2.3 focuses on the legal concept of sex discrimination in cases involving quid pro quo violations. Quid pro quo refers to a situation where a person in a position of power, typically an employer, demands sexual favors or engages in unwelcome sexual advances in exchange for job-related benefits or to avoid negative consequences. This jury instruction is designed to guide jurors in determining whether a plaintiff's claim of sex discrimination based on quid pro quo violation has merit. It outlines the elements that must be proven by the plaintiff, the standard of proof required, and the considerations that the jurors should take into account when evaluating the evidence and reaching a verdict. Some important points covered in the New Jersey Jury Instruction — 1.2.3 Sex Discrimination Quid Pro Quo Violation may include: 1. Definition of sex discrimination and quid pro quo violation: The instruction will explain how sex discrimination occurs when someone is treated unfairly or differently due to their gender and the specific circumstances of quid pro quo violations. 2. Proving quid pro quo violation: The instruction will outline the elements required for the plaintiff to prove that quid pro quo violation took place, such as the existence of unwelcome sexual advances, the connection between the advances and job-related benefits or detriments, and the impact on the plaintiff's employment. 3. Standard of proof: The instruction will clarify the standard of proof required for the plaintiff to succeed in their claim. This typically involves demonstrating that it is more likely than not that quid pro quo violation occurred and that sex discrimination was a motivating factor behind the employer's actions. 4. Jury considerations: The instruction will provide guidelines for the jury to consider while assessing the evidence presented during the trial. This may include evaluating witness testimony, credibility, any corroborating evidence, and applying any applicable legal principles or definitions mentioned in the instruction. It is important to note that while the New Jersey Jury Instruction — 1.2.3 specifically addresses sex discrimination quid pro quo violations, there may be other related instructions or legal principles pertaining to different types of sex discrimination claims, such as hostile work environment or disparate treatment.