New Jersey Jury Instruction Impeachmenten— - Inconsistent Statemen— - Defendant Testifies With Felony Conviction In New Jersey, the jury instruction regarding impeachment by inconsistent statement is applicable when a defendant who testifies during a trial has a prior felony conviction. This instruction serves to guide the jury on how to assess the defendant's credibility as a witness, considering their past criminal history. Impeachment refers to the act of attacking the credibility or believability of a witness's testimony. When a defendant takes the stand and testifies in their own defense, they become a witness like any other during the trial. However, if the defendant has a prior felony conviction, their testimony may be scrutinized more closely by the jury. The New Jersey jury instruction concerning this scenario specifically addresses situations where the defendant's testimony contradicts or is inconsistent with their previous statements or actions. It instructs the jury not to automatically dismiss the defendant's entire testimony solely based on their prior felony conviction, but to weigh the inconsistencies and assess the credibility of the witness in light of those inconsistencies. Additionally, the instruction may differentiate between direct and collateral inconsistencies. A direct inconsistency occurs when the defendant's testimony directly contradicts a statement they made previously or an action they took. On the other hand, a collateral inconsistency involves a contradictory statement or action that is unrelated to the charges at hand but is still relevant to the witness's credibility. By emphasizing the importance of weighing the evidence and considering the defendant's prior conviction in the context of their overall credibility, the New Jersey jury instruction aims to ensure a fair and impartial evaluation of the defendant's testimony. It reminds the jury that even though the defendant has a felony conviction, they are entitled to testify and have their credibility evaluated like any other witness. It is crucial for the jury to carefully assess the defendant's inconsistent statements, taking into account the circumstances of those statements, the overall evidence presented at trial, and the defendant's criminal background. Ultimately, the jury must determine how much weight to give to the defendant's testimony and whether it should impact their final verdict. In summary, the New Jersey jury instruction regarding impeachment by inconsistent statement — when the defendant testifies with a felony conviction — guides the jury in evaluating the credibility of the defendant's testimony. It highlights the need for a thoughtful analysis of the inconsistencies and reminds the jury not to automatically discount the defendant's entire testimony solely based on their criminal history. By adhering to this instruction, the jury ensures a fair and impartial trial process.