This is a comparison of China's contract law with the U.S. contract law. It discusses the restrictions placed upon military members and commanders in the conduct of operations in both international and non-international armed conflicts.
The Basic Principles of the Law of War, also known as the Law of Armed Conflict (LOAN) or International Humanitarian Law (ILL), are a set of legal principles and standards that aim to regulate the conduct of armed conflicts. In the context of New Mexico, these principles provide guidance for the state and its armed forces to ensure compliance with international law during times of armed conflict. The New Mexico Basic Principles of the Law of War are designed to uphold core values while protecting civilians and minimizing human suffering during armed conflicts. These principles consist of various guidelines and rules that are based on customary international law and treaty obligations. Some key principles of the Law of War include: 1. Prohibition of Attacks on Civilians: This principle states that civilians are protected from direct attacks and must not be targeted intentionally. Parties to the conflict are obligated to distinguish between military objectives and civilians, and take necessary precautions to avoid civilian harm. 2. Distinction and Discrimination: According to this principle, parties in the conflict must always differentiate between combatants and civilians, as well as between military objectives and civilian objects. Discrimination ensures that only legitimate military targets are attacked, while civilians and civilian objects are spared. 3. Prohibition of Indiscriminate Attacks: Parties must not carry out attacks that cannot be directed specifically at military objectives or which may cause excessive harm to civilians or civilian objects. Indiscriminate attacks are strictly prohibited as they violate the principle of distinction. 4. Prohibition of Torture and Inhumane Treatment: This principle prohibits the torture, inhumane treatment, or cruel punishment of any person, including prisoners of war or captured combatants. 5. Protection of Cultural Property: Parties to the conflict must safeguard and respect cultural property, including monuments, works of art, historical sites, and archives, during armed conflicts. Any deliberate damage or theft of cultural property is strictly prohibited. 6. Protection of the Natural Environment: Parties should take necessary measures to avoid the widespread, long-term, and severe damage to the natural environment during armed conflicts. It is essential to protect resources necessary for the survival of the civilian population. 7. Duty to Provide Medical Care: Parties must provide medical care and attention to the sick and wounded, without any adverse distinction. Medical personnel, facilities, and transports are protected and must not be attacked. These principles are part of customary international law and are binding on all states, including New Mexico, regardless of whether they have ratified specific international conventions. Compliance with the Basic Principles of the Law of War is crucial to ensure the protection of civilians, minimize human suffering, and maintain the respect for fundamental human rights during armed conflicts. It is worth noting that there are no distinct "types" of New Mexico Basic Principles of the Law of War. The principles described above are universal and applicable to armed conflict situations, irrespective of their specific nature or location.
