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New Mexico Leave of Absence for Surgery: A Comprehensive Overview In New Mexico, employees facing a surgical procedure can take advantage of the New Mexico Leave of Absence for Surgery, which provides job-protected time off to focus on their recovery and return to work in a healthy condition. This leave enables employees to undergo surgery without losing their employment rights or facing adverse consequences. Eligibility Criteria: To qualify for the New Mexico Leave of Absence for Surgery, certain conditions must be met. Employees must work for an employer covered by the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA), which includes private employers with at least 50 employees, local educational agencies, and state and federal employers. Additionally, employees seeking leave must have worked for the employer for at least 12 months and have accrued a minimum of 1,250 hours during that period. Types of New Mexico Leave of Absence for Surgery: 1. FMLA Leave: The FMLA allows eligible employees to take up to 12 weeks of unpaid leave in a 12-month period for their own serious health condition, including surgery. This leave must be medically certified, and employees may use any available paid leave or sick days. Upon completion of the leave, employees have the right to return to the same position they held before, or an equivalent one. 2. State Leave Protections: On top of the federal FMLA, New Mexico provides additional leave protections for employees. The state's Parental and Family Care Act (PFC) applies to employers with at least four employees and offers eligible employees an additional four weeks of unpaid leave for surgical purposes. This can be used in conjunction with FMLA leave, resulting in a total of 16 weeks of job-protected absence for qualifying individuals. Process to Apply for New Mexico Leave of Absence for Surgery: 1. Initial Notice: Employees should notify their employer as soon as possible about the need for surgery and the probable dates of absence. This should be done at least 30 days in advance, or as soon as practically possible. 2. Medical Certification: Employees must provide their employer with a medical certification form completed by a healthcare provider, confirming the necessity of surgery and the estimated duration of recovery. 3. Leave Approval: Once the medical certification is submitted, the employer will review the request and approve or deny the New Mexico Leave of Absence for Surgery based on the eligibility criteria. 4. Documentation: Employees must keep all relevant documentation, including medical records and receipts, to substantiate the need for leave and comply with the employer's requirements. Important Points to Consider: a. Continuation of Benefits: During the leave, the employer is typically required to maintain the employee's healthcare benefits. However, employees may be responsible for their portion of the premium payments. b. Return to Work: Employees are expected to provide their employer with a final fitness-for-duty certification from their healthcare provider before resuming work. c. Retaliation Prohibited: Employers are prohibited from retaliating against employees for exercising their rights to the New Mexico Leave of Absence for Surgery. In conclusion, the New Mexico Leave of Absence for Surgery offers employees the opportunity to prioritize their health and well-being without jeopardizing their employment. Combining the protections of the FMLA and the PFC, eligible individuals can access extended job-protected leave to undergo surgery and recover fully, ensuring a smooth return to the workforce.
New Mexico Leave of Absence for Surgery: A Comprehensive Overview In New Mexico, employees facing a surgical procedure can take advantage of the New Mexico Leave of Absence for Surgery, which provides job-protected time off to focus on their recovery and return to work in a healthy condition. This leave enables employees to undergo surgery without losing their employment rights or facing adverse consequences. Eligibility Criteria: To qualify for the New Mexico Leave of Absence for Surgery, certain conditions must be met. Employees must work for an employer covered by the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA), which includes private employers with at least 50 employees, local educational agencies, and state and federal employers. Additionally, employees seeking leave must have worked for the employer for at least 12 months and have accrued a minimum of 1,250 hours during that period. Types of New Mexico Leave of Absence for Surgery: 1. FMLA Leave: The FMLA allows eligible employees to take up to 12 weeks of unpaid leave in a 12-month period for their own serious health condition, including surgery. This leave must be medically certified, and employees may use any available paid leave or sick days. Upon completion of the leave, employees have the right to return to the same position they held before, or an equivalent one. 2. State Leave Protections: On top of the federal FMLA, New Mexico provides additional leave protections for employees. The state's Parental and Family Care Act (PFC) applies to employers with at least four employees and offers eligible employees an additional four weeks of unpaid leave for surgical purposes. This can be used in conjunction with FMLA leave, resulting in a total of 16 weeks of job-protected absence for qualifying individuals. Process to Apply for New Mexico Leave of Absence for Surgery: 1. Initial Notice: Employees should notify their employer as soon as possible about the need for surgery and the probable dates of absence. This should be done at least 30 days in advance, or as soon as practically possible. 2. Medical Certification: Employees must provide their employer with a medical certification form completed by a healthcare provider, confirming the necessity of surgery and the estimated duration of recovery. 3. Leave Approval: Once the medical certification is submitted, the employer will review the request and approve or deny the New Mexico Leave of Absence for Surgery based on the eligibility criteria. 4. Documentation: Employees must keep all relevant documentation, including medical records and receipts, to substantiate the need for leave and comply with the employer's requirements. Important Points to Consider: a. Continuation of Benefits: During the leave, the employer is typically required to maintain the employee's healthcare benefits. However, employees may be responsible for their portion of the premium payments. b. Return to Work: Employees are expected to provide their employer with a final fitness-for-duty certification from their healthcare provider before resuming work. c. Retaliation Prohibited: Employers are prohibited from retaliating against employees for exercising their rights to the New Mexico Leave of Absence for Surgery. In conclusion, the New Mexico Leave of Absence for Surgery offers employees the opportunity to prioritize their health and well-being without jeopardizing their employment. Combining the protections of the FMLA and the PFC, eligible individuals can access extended job-protected leave to undergo surgery and recover fully, ensuring a smooth return to the workforce.