A New Mexico Motion to Preclude the Prosecution from Using Peremptory Challenges to Exclude Black Persons and Members of Other Groups is a legal document filed by the defense in a criminal case to challenge the prosecution's use of peremptory challenges that purposefully exclude individuals from jury selection based on their race or membership in other protected groups. This motion aims to ensure that the jury selection process is fair and unbiased. Peremptory challenges allow both the prosecution and the defense to excuse potential jurors without providing a reason. However, it is unconstitutional to use these challenges to systematically exclude individuals based on race, ethnicity, gender, or other protected characteristics. The New Mexico Motion to Preclude the Prosecution from Using Peremptory Challenges to Exclude Black Persons and Members of Other Groups seeks to prevent such discriminatory practices from influencing the makeup of the jury. Some relevant keywords for this topic include: 1. New Mexico: The jurisdiction where this motion is being filed. 2. Motion: A legal document filed by one party to request a specific action from the court. 3. Preclude: To prevent or prohibit something from happening. 4. Prosecution: The party bringing criminal charges against the defendant. 5. Peremptory Challenges: The ability of the prosecution or the defense to dismiss potential jurors without providing a reason. 6. Exclude: To deliberately leave out or not include. 7. Black Persons: Specifically refers to individuals of African descent who are being excluded. 8. Members of Other Groups: This encompasses other protected groups such as racial or ethnic minorities, gender, religious, or socio-economic groups. 9. Discrimination: Unequal treatment or exclusion based on certain characteristics. 10. Jury Selection: The process of choosing a panel of jurors to hear a case. 11. Fair and Unbiased: Ensuring that the jury selection process is impartial and not influenced by discriminatory practices. Different types of motions regarding this issue may include variations in the specific protected groups being targeted, such as a Motion to Preclude the Prosecution from Using Peremptory Challenges to Exclude Latino Persons or Members of Other Ethnic Groups. The specific details of the motion may also differ depending on the jurisdiction and the specific circumstances of the case.