The New Mexico Order — Writ of Habeas Corpus is a legal process that grants individuals in New Mexico the right to challenge the legality of their detention or imprisonment. This writ ensures that individuals have access to the courts to determine if their incarceration is lawful and if they are being held against their constitutional rights. The purpose of the New Mexico Writ of Habeas Corpus is to protect individuals from unlawful detention or imprisonment. It provides a legal avenue for those who believe their incarceration violates their constitutional rights, allowing them to seek relief and possibly secure their release. There are several types of New Mexico Orders — Writ of Habeas Corpus, each serving a distinct purpose: 1. Writ of Habeas Corpus Ad Subjiciendum: This type of writ is issued by a court to a person or entity responsible for holding someone in custody. It commands the custodian to bring the detained individual before the court to determine the legality of their detention. Sometimes referred to as the "Great Writ," it is the most common form of Habeas Corpus used in New Mexico. 2. Writ of Habeas Corpus Ad Prosequendum: This writ is issued when a person is detained in one jurisdiction but must be transferred to another jurisdiction to face charges or stand trial. It allows the individual to challenge the transfer itself or raise any issues related to their confinement. 3. Writ of Habeas Corpus Ad Testificandum: This type of writ is issued to bring a prisoner into court for testimony in a legal proceeding. It is often used when a detained individual's testimony is crucial to a case, ensuring their presence and participation in the trial. 4. Writ of Habeas Corpus Ad Hacienda et Recipient: This writ is issued when a court orders the transfer of a prisoner from a correctional facility to another location for a specific purpose. It could be for medical treatment, mental health evaluations, or attendance at legal proceedings. It protects the rights of the prisoner during such transfers. New Mexico recognizes the importance of the Writ of Habeas Corpus as a fundamental safeguard against arbitrary detention. It allows individuals to challenge their confinement and protects their due process rights, ensuring a fair and just legal system.