New Mexico Jury Instruction — 1.1.1 Public Employee First Amendment Claim Discharge — Failure To Promote Free Speech On Matter Of Public Concern: This jury instruction in New Mexico pertains to a specific legal claim known as the Public Employee First Amendment Claim, focusing on discharge or termination due to the failure to promote free speech on matters of public concern. Keywords: New Mexico, jury instruction, public employee, First Amendment claim, discharge, termination, failure to promote, free speech, matter of public concern. Detailed description: The New Mexico Jury Instruction — 1.1.1 addresses a legal claim initiated by public employees who allege that their discharge or termination was due to their failure to promote free speech on matters of public concern. This instruction guides jurors in understanding the intricacies of this claim and provides them with relevant legal guidelines. In New Mexico, public employees, such as government workers, have constitutionally protected free speech rights under the First Amendment. These rights often extend to speech made outside their official duties and in matters of public concern. However, an employee's freedom of speech can be subject to certain limitations based on the nature of their employment and the interests of the employer. This jury instruction helps clarify the circumstances under which a public employee may have a valid First Amendment claim for discharge due to the failure to promote free speech on a matter of public concern. It emphasizes the importance of distinguishing between speech made as a citizen on matters of public concern and speech made as an employee, fulfilling official duties. If a public employee's speech involves a matter of public concern and the employee's interest in speaking outweighs the employer's interest in promoting efficiency, the employee may be protected from adverse employment actions, including discharge or termination. The instruction helps the jury determine whether the employee's speech met these criteria and if their discharge violated their First Amendment rights. However, it's essential to note that different types of public employee First Amendment claims can exist within this broader category. These variations often depend on specific circumstances, such as different positions or roles within the public sector and the context of the speech involved. The New Mexico Jury Instruction — 1.1.1 addresses the general claim related to discharge and the failure to promote free speech on matters of public concern. In conclusion, the New Mexico Jury Instruction — 1.1.1 Public Employee First Amendment Claim Discharge — Failure To Promote Free Speech On Matter Of Public Concern is a guiding document that helps jurors understand the legal principles involved in cases where public employees allege discharge or termination due to their failure to promote free speech on matters of public concern. By shedding light on the relevant factors and legal considerations, this instruction ensures a fair and informed jury deliberation process.