New Mexico Jury Instruction — 1.1.2 Public Employee First Amendment Claim Discharge — Failure To Promote Political Disloyalty — Key Employee: In New Mexico, the Jury Instruction 1.1.2 addresses the Public Employee First Amendment Claim relating to discharge or failure to promote based on political disloyalty for a key employee. This instruction plays a crucial role in determining cases where a public employee claims that their First Amendment rights were violated by being discharged or not promoted due to political disloyalty. Key employees hold positions that are essential to the functioning of a public institution or agency. The New Mexico Jury Instruction — 1.1.2 specifically addresses cases involving key employees, distinguishing them from regular employees due to their significance and impact on the organization. To better understand this instruction, let's break it down: 1. Public Employee First Amendment Claim: This instruction deals with cases where public employees claim a violation of their First Amendment rights. The First Amendment protects an individual's right to freedom of speech, including political beliefs and expressions, even within the workplace. 2. Discharge: This instruction covers situations where a public employee is terminated from their position as a direct result of their political disloyalty. Discharge implies a complete termination of employment and can have significant consequences for the employee's livelihood and reputation. 3. Failure to Promote: In addition to discharge, this instruction also addresses situations where a public employee has been denied a promotion due to their political disloyalty. By specifically mentioning failure to promote, it acknowledges that adverse employment actions can come in various forms, not just termination. 4. Political Disloyalty: Political disloyalty refers to an employee's failure to align with or support the political interests or agenda of their employer. This key aspect focuses on instances where an employee's political beliefs or actions are deemed contrary to the goals or values of the public institution or agency they work for. 5. Key Employee: The instruction explicitly mentions key employees, emphasizing their importance within a public institution or agency. Key employees are individuals whose roles are vital to the functioning or success of an organization. The distinguishable nature of key employees requires special consideration when evaluating claims of discharge or failure to promote based on political disloyalty. Different Types of New Mexico Jury Instruction — 1.1.2 Public Employee First Amendment Claim Discharge — Failure To Promote Political Disloyalty — Key Employee: While there may not be different "types" of the New Mexico Jury Instruction — 1.1.2, it can be applied to various cases involving public employees and key employees. Each case will involve unique circumstances, evidence, and arguments from both the employee and the public institution or agency. In such scenarios, the instruction provides a framework for the jury to assess whether a violation of the public employee's First Amendment rights occurred.