New Mexico Jury Instruction — Aiding AnAbettingin— - Agency - 18 USC Sect. 2: In New Mexico, the jury instruction relating to Aiding and Abetting under 18 USC Section 2 describes the legal concept of agency in the context of criminal responsibility. This instruction provides guidance to the jury about the elements necessary to establish liability for a defendant who aids, abets, counsels, commands, or induces the commission of a federal offense. The New Mexico Jury Instruction — Aiding AnAbettingin— - Agency - 18 USC Sect. 2 is designed to ensure that the jury fully understands the legal principle that a person can be held accountable for a crime even if they did not directly commit the offense. This instruction clarifies that individuals who knowingly aid or encourage the commission of a crime, either actively or passively, are equally responsible for the outcome. The specific elements of the instruction may vary depending on the exact circumstances of the case and the specific federal offense allegedly aided or abetted. However, some common elements of a New Mexico Jury Instruction — Aiding AnAbettingin— - Agency - 18 USC Sect. 2 usually include: 1. Knowledge: The instruction would require the jury to find that the defendant knew about the underlying federal offense and had the intent to facilitate its commission. 2. Assistance and encouragement: The instruction would outline that the defendant must have provided some form of assistance or encouragement to the principal offender, either before or during the commission of the offense. This assistance can include physical aid, advice, or encouragement. 3. Intent to aid: The instruction would emphasize that the defendant acted willingly, intending to help the principal offender in committing the offense. 4. Substantial participation: The instruction may require the jury to determine whether the defendant's assistance or encouragement played a substantial role in the commission of the crime. This means that their actions significantly contributed to the offense's success or made it easier to commit. It's important to note that variations or modifications to this jury instruction may exist depending on the specific federal statute being prosecuted. Different types of New Mexico Jury Instruction — Aiding AnAbettingin— - Agency - 18 USC Sect. 2 may include instructions tailored to offenses such as drug trafficking, fraud, money laundering, or other federal crimes. In summary, the New Mexico Jury Instruction — Aiding AnAbettingin— - Agency - 18 USC Sect. 2 is an instruction given to the jury in a criminal trial to explain the legal principles of aiding and abetting under federal law. It highlights the importance of the defendant's knowledge, assistance, intent to aid, and substantial participation in the commission of a crime.