New Mexico Granter Retained Annuity Trust (GREAT) is a type of trust commonly used for estate planning purposes in the state of New Mexico. A GREAT allows the granter to transfer assets into the trust while retaining the right to receive an annuity payment for a specified period of time. One of the key benefits of a New Mexico GREAT is the potential to minimize estate taxes and pass on assets to beneficiaries while reducing the overall tax burden. By transferring assets into the GREAT, the granter effectively removes the assets from their estate, thereby potentially reducing the estate tax liability upon their passing. There are two main types of New Mexico Grants: 1. GREAT for Fixed Term: This type of GREAT specifies a fixed term during which the granter will receive annuity payments from the trust. At the end of the term, any remaining assets in the GREAT are transferred to the designated beneficiaries. 2. Zeroed-Out GREAT: Also known as a "Walton GREAT," this type of GREAT is structured to allocate the annuity payments in such a way that the present value of the retained annuity interest is equal to the value of the assets contributed to the trust. By doing so, the gift tax on the transfer to the GREAT can be significantly reduced or eliminated. To establish a New Mexico GREAT, the granter must draft a trust agreement, which outlines the terms and conditions of the trust, the annuity payment amount, and the term of the trust. The granter must also fund the trust by transferring assets, such as stocks, real estate, or cash, into the trust. It is important to note that New Mexico trust laws and regulations may vary, and it is crucial to consult with an experienced estate planning attorney or financial advisor who understands the specific nuances of New Mexico Grants. Such professionals can guide individuals in creating a trust strategy that aligns with their unique financial situation and goals, ensuring maximum benefits and tax advantages. In summary, a New Mexico Granter Retained Annuity Trust is a powerful estate planning tool that can help individuals protect and transfer their assets while potentially minimizing estate taxes. Whether opting for a fixed-term GREAT or a zeroed-out GREAT, it is crucial to seek professional guidance to tailor the trust to one's specific needs and objectives.