The New Mexico Tax Sharing Agreement is a legal arrangement that governs the sharing of tax revenues between different entities within the state of New Mexico. It establishes the framework for how taxes collected by the state will be distributed among various local governments, such as counties, municipalities, and special districts. Under this agreement, tax revenues collected by the state are apportioned based on specific formulas and criteria, which may vary depending on the type of tax being shared. These formulas often take into account factors such as population, property values, or specific needs of the regions involved. There are several types of tax sharing agreements that exist in New Mexico, each catering to different tax sources and beneficiaries. Some notable types include: 1. Gross Receipts Tax Sharing Agreement: This agreement focuses on the sharing of revenues generated from the gross receipts tax, which is a broad-based tax on business activities. It outlines how these revenues will be distributed among different local governments within the state. 2. Personal Income Tax Sharing Agreement: This type of agreement deals with the sharing of revenues generated from the personal income tax, which is levied on individuals and households. It ensures that a portion of these revenues is allocated to various local governments to support their budgets and provide essential services. 3. Property Tax Sharing Agreement: Property tax is a major source of revenue for local governments in New Mexico. This agreement determines how property tax revenues collected by the state will be distributed among counties, municipalities, and other entities based on specific criteria. 4. Special District Tax Sharing Agreement: In some cases, the state may establish special districts to serve specific purposes, such as transportation infrastructure or water resource management. This type of agreement governs how tax revenues generated within these districts will be shared between the state and the districts themselves. These tax sharing agreements play a crucial role in promoting fiscal equity and ensuring that resources are allocated appropriately throughout New Mexico. By establishing clear guidelines for revenue distribution, these agreements help to maintain a balance between state-wide needs and local priorities, ultimately benefiting the residents and communities across the state.