The proposed amendment to the restated certificate of incorporation in New Mexico aims to authorize the issuance of preferred stock. Preferred stock is a type of equity investment that grants certain advantages and preferences to shareholders over common stockholders. Preferred stockholders typically have a higher claim on the company's assets and earnings than common stockholders. In case of liquidation or bankruptcy, preferred stockholders receive their share of assets before common stockholders. They may also have priority in receiving dividends, which are fixed or predetermined, unlike the variable dividends common stockholders receive. The preferred stock can be classified into different types based on various characteristics. Some common types of preferred stock include: 1. Cumulative preferred stock: This type of preferred stock ensures that if the company skips paying dividends in a particular year, those unpaid dividends accumulate and must be paid in future years before any dividends are paid to common stockholders. 2. Non-cumulative preferred stock: Unlike cumulative preferred stock, non-cumulative preferred stock does not accumulate unpaid dividends. If the company skips paying dividends in a year, the preferred stockholders lose their right to those dividends, and common stockholders may receive dividends instead. 3. Convertible preferred stock: This type of preferred stock provides the option for preferred stockholders to convert their shares into a predetermined number of common shares at a specified conversion ratio. This allows preferred stockholders to benefit from potential price appreciation of the common stock. 4. Participating preferred stock: Participating preferred stockholders have the right to receive extra dividends along with common stockholders. They receive their fixed dividend payment and can also participate in additional dividends based on a predetermined formula. 5. Adjustable-rate preferred stock: This type of preferred stock has a variable dividend rate that changes periodically based on a pre-determined benchmark, such as the prevailing interest rates. The proposed amendment to the restated certificate of incorporation in New Mexico provides the company with the flexibility to issue preferred stock, customize the rights and preferences attached to these shares, and meet the specific needs of investors or business objectives. Please note that the description provided above is a general explanation and may not encompass all the nuances and specificities of New Mexico's proposed amendment or any particular organization's preferred stock issuance. It is always advisable to consult the actual proposed amendment or seek legal advice for accurate and detailed information.