A "Motion for Refusal and Change of Venue Due to Co-Defendant's Prior Criminal Convictions" is a legal document that can be filed in New Mexico courts. This motion seeks to request the removal of a judge from a case and a change of venue based on the prior criminal convictions of a co-defendant. It is important to provide a detailed description of this motion, including its purpose, process, and potential outcomes. In New Mexico, a motion for refusal is filed when one party believes that the presiding judge may be biased or have a conflict of interest that could affect the fairness or impartiality of the proceedings. This motion asks the judge to step down and be replaced by another judge who can ensure a fair trial. Similarly, a motion for change of venue is filed when a party believes that the location or venue of the trial could lead to a biased jury or hinder the defendant's right to a fair trial. This motion requests a transfer of the case to a different jurisdiction or court where a fair and impartial trial can be conducted. When a co-defendant in a criminal case has prior criminal convictions, it can have potential effects on the fairness of the trial for the other co-defendants. The presence of a co-defendant with a criminal history may prejudice the jury or influence the judge's decisions regarding the remaining defendants. Key keywords for this topic include New Mexico, motion for refusal, motion for change of venue, co-defendant, prior criminal convictions, bias, conflict of interest, fair trial, impartiality, transfer of case, jurisdiction, and court. In conclusion, a "New Mexico Motion for Refusal and Change of Venue Due to Co-Defendant's Prior Criminal Convictions" is a legal motion that can be filed to request the removal of a judge and a change of venue when the presence of a co-defendant with prior criminal convictions threatens the fairness and impartiality of a trial.