The Nevada Carbon Dioxide Storage Lease is a legally binding agreement that enables the storage of carbon dioxide (CO2) in designated areas within the state of Nevada. This lease is primarily utilized by companies and organizations involved in carbon capture and storage (CCS) initiatives, aiming to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change impacts. This lease provides a framework for companies to secure exclusive rights to store captured CO2 underground in Nevada. The leased areas are strategically chosen based on geological formations that possess the necessary characteristics to safely and permanently store CO2, known as geologic storage sites. Nevada is particularly suitable for such leases due to its diverse geological features, including deep saline aquifers, depleted oil and gas fields, and other underground formations that can accommodate CO2 storage. These locations are critical for CCS projects, enabling the effective and secure sequestration of large volumes of CO2. Different types of Nevada Carbon Dioxide Storage Leases can be categorized based on the specific geological structures utilized for storage: 1. Saline Aquifer Leases: These leases involve CO2 injection and storage within deep saline formations that have minimal economic value for other purposes. Saline aquifers provide vast storage capacities and are considered one of the most promising options for long-term CO2 sequestration. 2. Depleted Oil and Gas Field Leases: CO2 can also be stored in depleted oil and gas reservoirs that can no longer produce significant quantities of hydrocarbons. These fields provide the advantage of existing infrastructure, such as wells and pipelines, which can facilitate CO2 injection and storage operations. 3. Coaled Methane Reservoir Leases: Coaled methane reservoirs, which contain recoverable natural gas trapped within coal seams, can also be utilized for CO2 storage. This lease type combines CO2 storage with simultaneous methane extraction, providing potential economic benefits. By offering these different types of leases, Nevada encourages CCS projects to select the most suitable option that aligns with their technical, economic, and environmental requirements. The Nevada Carbon Dioxide Storage Lease supports the state's commitment to sustainable development, addressing climate change concerns, and fostering the growth of innovative technologies that contribute to a low-carbon future.