New York How to Serve Papers When Commencing an Action or Special Proceeding is the legal process of providing legal notice to parties involved in a court hearing or civil action. This process typically involves the delivery of court documents, such as a summons, complaint or subpoena, to the individual or entity that is a party to the action. The types of New York How to Serve Papers When Commencing an Action or Special Proceeding include personal service, service by first-class mail, service by publication, and service by posting. Personal service is the most common type of service and requires that the documents be delivered to the party directly. The documents may be delivered by a process server, sheriff, or by another individual designated by the court. Service by first-class mail requires that the documents be sent to the party at their last known address. The documents must be marked “first class mail,” and the sender must obtain a postal receipt to prove delivery. Service by publication is when the documents are published in a newspaper or other periodical of general circulation. It is typically used in cases where the party cannot be located or is avoiding service. Service by posting requires that the documents be posted in a conspicuous place at the party's residence or business. No matter the type of service, all documents must be served within a certain period of time set by the court. If documents are not served within the required time, the court may dismiss the action or set aside the judgment. Therefore, it is important to ensure that documents are served correctly and in a timely manner.