A New York Preliminary Statement of Complaint is a document that initiates a civil action in New York courts. It outlines the nature of the dispute, the parties involved, the relief sought, and any other pertinent information. This document is also known as a Complaint, Bill of Particulars, or Statement of course, and is the first step in the litigation process. It is typically filed with the court clerk and served to the defendant or defendants. It must include the name and address of the plaintiff, the name and address of the defendant, the cause of action, a clear statement of the relief sought, and a verification that the allegations in the complaint are true. Depending on the jurisdiction, different types of New York Preliminary Statement of Complaint exist, including Civil Actions, Small Claims Actions, Summary Proceedings, and Special Proceedings.