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It is not required that the government prove guilt beyond all possible doubt. A reasonable doubt is a doubt based upon reason and common sense and is not based purely on speculation. It may arise from a careful and impartial consideration of all the evidence, or from lack of evidence.
Reasonable doubt is legal terminology referring to insufficient evidence that prevents a judge or jury from convicting a defendant of a crime. It is the traditional standard of proof that must be exceeded to secure a guilty verdict in a criminal case in a court of law.
If you are not convinced beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant is guilty of a charged crime, you must find the defendant not guilty of that crime. If you are convinced beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant is guilty of a charged crime, you must find the defendant guilty of that crime. CPL 300.10(2).
A hung jury is when the members of a jury are unable to reach a unanimous decision on whether or not the accused party is guilty beyond reasonable doubt. This occurs when there are opposing opinions among the jurors regarding the outcome of the case.
Reasonable doubt is insufficient evidence that prevents a judge or jury from convicting a defendant of a crime. If it cannot be proved without a doubt that a defendant in a criminal case is guilty, then that person should not be convicted.
The 'missing witness' instruction allows a jury to draw an unfavorable inference when a party fails to call a witness who would normally be expected to support that party's version of events (People v Savinon, 100 NY2d 192, 196 [2003]).
If a juror feels that the definition of reasonable doubt implies that 80% certainty is required to convict, then 80% is the juror's perceived standard of reasonable doubt. In a given case, if the juror feels that it is 90% likely that the defendant committed the crime, then the juror's level of perceived guilt is 90%.
The Impact on Criminal Proceedings The requirement of proof beyond a reasonable doubt acts as a safeguard against wrongful convictions and ensures that the presumption of innocence is upheld. It places a heavy burden on the prosecution to present compelling and credible evidence, leaving no room for lingering doubts.