A judgment lien is created when a court grants a creditor an interest in the debtor's property, based upon a court judgment. A plaintiff who obtains a monetary judgment is termed a "judgment creditor." The defendant becomes a "judgment debtor."
Judgment liens may be created through a wide variety of circumstances. Laws regarding judgment liens vary by jurisdiction, so local laws should be consulted.
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In simple terms, the difference between writs and liens is that writs act as orders to pay and liens are debts secured against the debtor's personal property. Similar to a mortgage, a lien has to be paid when a property is sold in order to be removed. Liens can also be perfected or imperfected.
The Judgment Creditor may file or request a Property Execution asking that the property be seized and sold with the sole proceeds being used to pay off the balance due on the Debtor's judgment. There is no charge for filing or requesting a Property Execution.
The default judgment usually gives the plaintiff the right to collect the amount of money that was asked for in the complaint, plus interest and court costs. The judgment will appear on the defendant's credit report, and it can be there for up to seven years if it is not paid.
What documents do you require to release a lien on a property? U.S. District Court requires an original or certified copy of the Short Form Deed of Trust, and an Order from the appropriate Judge.
If a judgment is entered against you, a debt collector will have stronger tools, like garnishment, to collect the debt. A judgment is an official result of a lawsuit in court. In debt collection lawsuits, the judge may award the creditor or debt collector a judgment against you.
A creditor can file a writ of seizure and sale of land against a debtor in any county or district where the debtor may own land (including a house). The writ would encumber any land presently owned or land which may be purchased in the future by the debtor in the county(ies) or district(s) where the writ is filed.
An original judgment lien is valid for 10 years. If the judgment isn't paid by the end of the first 10 years, then the judgment creditor can seek a renewal judgment on the lien that would be valid for another 10 years.
