A lay witness is an ordinary person who testifies based upon their personal knowledge and life experiences. A lay witness is distinguished from an expert testimony, who testifies and gives and opinion based upon their qualifications of expertise in their field. A lay witness' opinion must not be based on knowledge outside the understanding of the ordinary person.
New York Motion in Limine Regarding The Testimony of Lay Witnesses
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FAQ
For this kind of generalized testimony, Rule 702 simply requires that: (1) the expert be qualified; (2) the testimony address a subject matter on which the factfinder can be assisted by an expert; (3) the testimony be reliable; and (4) the testimony ?fit? the facts of the case.
A) Lay witness opinions are the kind of conclusions, generalizations and characterizations that ordinary people make to communicate what they have seen. They are admissible as long as they are rationally based on the witness's perception and the characterization is helpful to a clear understanding of their testimony.
Under Rule 701, a lay witness may provide an opinion that is (1) rationally based on the witness's perception; (2) helpful to clearly understanding the witness's testimony or to determining a fact in issue; and (3) not based on scientific, technical, or other specialized knowledge within the scope of Rule 702.
While the amended FRE 702 does not require a court to ?nitpick an expert's opinion to reach a perfect expression? of what might be supportable testimony, it ?does not permit the expert to make claims that are unsupported by the expert's basis and methodology.?
Rule 702 requires an expert's testimony to be "based on reliable principles and methods ... applied reliably to the facts of this case." This is a much more promising basis for a potential objection (or, more likely, a pretrial motion in limine).
A motion in limine is decided by the judge outside of the presence of the jury. The purpose of a motion in limine is to address potentially prejudicial, irrelevant, or inadmissible information that could unduly influence a jury or hinder the fair administration of justice.
Rule 701 permits a lay witness to testify in the form of ?opinions or inferences,? subject to two important limitations: (a) the testimony must be ?based on firsthand knowledge or observation? and (b) it must be ?helpful in resolving issues? related to facts or testimony in the case.
A motion in limine is a procedural mechanism that allows litigators to seek to exclude certain evidence from being presented to a jury ? typically evidence that is irrelevant, unreliable, or more prejudicial than probative.