New York Motion to Quash, Dismiss, or Set Aside Indictment for Failure to Prosecute

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The sixth amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees all persons accused of criminal wrongdoing the right to a speedy trial. Although this right is derived from the federal Constitution, it has been made applicable to state criminal proceedings through the U.S. Supreme Court's interpretation of the due process and equal protection Clauses of the fourteenth amendment.


The following form is a complaint that adopts the "notice pleadings" format of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, which have been adopted by most states in one form or another.


A New York Motion to Quash, Dismiss, or Set Aside Indictment for Failure to Prosecute is a legal procedure used to challenge the validity of an indictment in a criminal case due to the prosecutor's failure to actively pursue the charges. This motion provides an opportunity for the defendant (or their attorney) to argue that the indictment should be dismissed or set aside as a result. In New York, there are several types of motions that can be filed in relation to the failure to prosecute an indictment. These include: 1. Motion to Quash: A defendant can file a motion to quash an indictment if there are procedural defects or legal deficiencies that render the indictment invalid. This motion is typically based on technical grounds, such as improper impaneling of the grand jury or failure to state a legally sufficient charge. If successful, the court may dismiss the indictment, requiring the prosecution to start the process anew. 2. Motion to Dismiss: A motion to dismiss an indictment for failure to prosecute argues that the prosecutor's lack of diligence or failure to diligently prosecute the case constitutes a violation of the defendant's constitutional rights. This motion can be filed if there has been an unreasonable delay in bringing the case to trial, resulting in prejudice to the defendant. If the court finds the delay unjustifiable, they may dismiss the indictment, barring further prosecution. 3. Motion to Set Aside: This type of motion seeks to set aside an indictment due to the prosecutor's failure to actively pursue or present evidence supporting the charges. The motion may argue that the prosecution's inaction or withholding of exculpatory evidence has resulted in a violation of the defendant's rights to due process and a fair trial. If successful, the court may vacate the indictment, potentially leading to a dismissal of the charges. Keywords: New York, motion, quash, dismiss, set aside, indictment, failure to prosecute, procedural defects, legal deficiencies, technical grounds, impaneling of grand jury, legally sufficient charge, motion to dismiss, lack of diligence, unreasonable delay, constitutional rights, prejudice, motion to set aside, active pursuit, exculpatory evidence, due process, fair trial.

A New York Motion to Quash, Dismiss, or Set Aside Indictment for Failure to Prosecute is a legal procedure used to challenge the validity of an indictment in a criminal case due to the prosecutor's failure to actively pursue the charges. This motion provides an opportunity for the defendant (or their attorney) to argue that the indictment should be dismissed or set aside as a result. In New York, there are several types of motions that can be filed in relation to the failure to prosecute an indictment. These include: 1. Motion to Quash: A defendant can file a motion to quash an indictment if there are procedural defects or legal deficiencies that render the indictment invalid. This motion is typically based on technical grounds, such as improper impaneling of the grand jury or failure to state a legally sufficient charge. If successful, the court may dismiss the indictment, requiring the prosecution to start the process anew. 2. Motion to Dismiss: A motion to dismiss an indictment for failure to prosecute argues that the prosecutor's lack of diligence or failure to diligently prosecute the case constitutes a violation of the defendant's constitutional rights. This motion can be filed if there has been an unreasonable delay in bringing the case to trial, resulting in prejudice to the defendant. If the court finds the delay unjustifiable, they may dismiss the indictment, barring further prosecution. 3. Motion to Set Aside: This type of motion seeks to set aside an indictment due to the prosecutor's failure to actively pursue or present evidence supporting the charges. The motion may argue that the prosecution's inaction or withholding of exculpatory evidence has resulted in a violation of the defendant's rights to due process and a fair trial. If successful, the court may vacate the indictment, potentially leading to a dismissal of the charges. Keywords: New York, motion, quash, dismiss, set aside, indictment, failure to prosecute, procedural defects, legal deficiencies, technical grounds, impaneling of grand jury, legally sufficient charge, motion to dismiss, lack of diligence, unreasonable delay, constitutional rights, prejudice, motion to set aside, active pursuit, exculpatory evidence, due process, fair trial.

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FAQ

After arraignment upon an indictment, the superior court may, upon motion of the defendant, dismiss such indictment or any count thereof upon the ground that: (a) Such indictment or count is defective, within the meaning of section 210.25; or (b) The evidence before the grand jury was not legally sufficient to ...

A motion for directed verdict is a motion by a party asking the trial judge to issue a ruling after determining that there is no legally sufficient evidentiary basis for a reasonable jury to reach a different conclusion.

Once the jury has rendered its verdict, the parties must immediately consider post- trial motions. Post-trial motions are governed by CPLR Article 44. After a jury verdict, a court can set aside the verdict and either: (1) direct entry of judgment in favor of any party as a matter of law; or (2) order a new trial.

New York criminal procedure allows a defendant who has been convicted of a crime to request the trial court to set aside the verdict against him or her after conviction but before sentencing. This request is made by filing a motion governed by Criminal Procedure Law 330.30 and 330.40.

Section R3216 - Want of prosecution (a) Where a party unreasonably neglects to proceed generally in an action or otherwise delays in the prosecution thereof against any party who may be liable to a separate judgment, or unreasonably fails to serve and file a note of issue, the court, on its own initiative or upon ...

To ask a court to set aside (cancel) a court order or judgment, you have to file a ?request for order to set aside,? sometimes called a ?motion to set aside? or ?motion to vacate.? The terms ?set aside? or ?vacate? a court order basically mean to ?cancel? or undo that order to start over on a particular issue.

"The law is settled that a Court has an inherent jurisdiction to set aside its own judgment or order obtained by means of misrepresentation and concealment of facts in the nature of fraud, or where the Court is devoid of jurisdiction.

For example, a motion to preclude asks the court to ban the testimony or evidence from being used in the case. A motion to strike asks the court to ban a pleading, like an Answer, from being used. See CPLR 3126. A motion for contempt asks the court to fine and/or jail the other side for ignoring the court's order.

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Section 210.20 - Motion to dismiss or reduce indictment 1. After arraignment upon an indictment, the superior court may, upon motion of the defendant, ... Oct 1, 2018 — See CPLR 3126. A motion for contempt asks the court to fine and/or jail the other side for ignoring the court's order. There are special rules ...Dec 10, 2020 — However, a motion to quash asks the court to nullify a previous court ruling, whereas a motion to dismiss requests the same of a current filing. May 20, 2021 — Explaining why you missed your court date or didn't file an Answer;; Changing the terms of a court order;; Asking the court to dismiss the case; ... A party may move to dismiss the indictment based on an objection to the grand jury or on an individual juror's lack of legal qualification, unless the court has ... Motions to dismiss/reduce: The period from defendant's filing of omnibus motion seeking dismissal of indictment until date of dismissal is excludable except to ... Texas law guarantees an accused the right to have an indictment present fair notice of the charges against him. Article I, Section 10, of the Texas Constitution ... While a failure to follow the Department's policy should not result in dismissal ... file a criminal indictment or a civil complaint against the asset. This ... by ROF PERSONS — the appellate court set aside the defendant's conviction on the basis that the prosecution had failed to rebut defendant's proof of insan- ity. In directing ... An order sustaining a demurrer and granting leave to file an amended pleading by a specific time is sufficient to dispose of the claim(s) or cause(s) of action ...

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New York Motion to Quash, Dismiss, or Set Aside Indictment for Failure to Prosecute