New York Jury Instruction — 1.1 Comparative Negligence Defense is an important legal instruction given to the jury in civil cases in New York state. It pertains to cases where multiple parties are alleged to have contributed to the plaintiff's injury, and provides guidance on how the jury should assess liability and damages based on the principle of comparative negligence. Comparative negligence is a legal doctrine that allows the jury to assign a percentage of fault or responsibility to each party involved in the lawsuit. New York follows a pure comparative negligence rule, which means that even if the plaintiff is partially responsible for their own injury, they can still recover damages proportional to the other party's fault. This jury instruction serves as a guideline to the jury in assessing the plaintiff's comparative fault and determining the appropriate compensation. It explains how the jury should carefully consider the evidence presented during the trial and assign percentages of fault by assessing the actions or omissions of all parties involved. Some relevant keywords related to New York Jury Instruction — 1.1 Comparative Negligence Defense include: 1. Comparative negligence rule: Explains that New York uses comparative negligence as a legal doctrine in cases of shared fault. 2. Pure comparative negligence: Clarifies that New York follows the pure comparative negligence rule, allowing plaintiffs to recover damages even if they are mostly at fault. 3. Assessing liability: Requires the jury to evaluate the actions and omissions of each party involved to determine their degree of fault. 4. Proportional compensation: Instructs the jury to calculate and award damages based on the assigned percentage of fault, ensuring parties are proportionally responsible for their actions. 5. Shared responsibility: Emphasizes the importance of understanding that multiple parties could be responsible for an injury and that fault can be divided between them. It's worth noting that New York Jury Instruction — 1.1 Comparative Negligence Defense may have variations or specific subcategories depending on the type of case, such as medical malpractice, motor vehicle accidents, premises liability, or product liability. In these cases, the instruction may include additional elements or considerations specific to the nature of the lawsuit. Overall, New York Jury Instruction — 1.1 Comparative Negligence Defense provides essential guidelines to ensure that the jury considers all parties' responsibilities and fairly assigns liability and damages in civil cases involving shared fault. Proper understanding and application of this instruction are crucial to achieving just outcomes in legal proceedings.