New York Jury Instruction — 1.9.5.1 Corporation As Alter Ego Of Stockholder is a legal instruction given to the jury in a court case involving a corporation and its stockholder. This instruction helps the jury determine whether the corporation should be viewed as the alter ego, or essentially an extension, of its individual stockholder. Here are some key details and relevant keywords related to this instruction: 1. Definition: This instruction provides guidance on when a corporation can be treated as the alter ego of its stockholder, disregarding the corporate entity and holding the individual personally liable for the corporation's actions or debts. 2. Purpose: The main purpose of this jury instruction is to determine whether the stockholder has abused the corporate form and used the corporation to shield themselves from personal liability. By piercing the corporate veil, the court seeks to prevent unfair or fraudulent practices. 3. Factors to consider: The instruction lays out various factors that the jury should consider in determining whether the corporation is an alter ego. These factors may include inadequate capitalization, failure to observe corporate formalities, commingling of assets, domination and control by the stockholder, and diversion of funds, among others. 4. Different types: While there may not be different types of this particular jury instruction, different cases may involve variations in the specific facts and circumstances of the alleged alter ego relationship. This instruction can be applied to various types of corporate entities, such as limited liability companies (LCS), partnerships, or corporations. 5. Case precedents: The instruction may include references to relevant case precedents where courts have held corporations as alter egos of their stockholders. These cases provide guidance to the jury and help establish legal principles applicable to the current case. 6. Legal consequences: If the jury finds the corporation to be an alter ego, the court may disregard the corporate form and hold the individual stockholder personally liable for the corporation's obligations or wrongful actions. This can result in the stockholder's personal assets being used to satisfy the corporation's liabilities. It is important to note that the availability and specifics of this jury instruction may vary between jurisdictions or courts within New York. Therefore, consulting the official jury instructions and seeking guidance from legal professionals is crucial.