New York Jury Instruction — 2.2.4.1 Pretrial Detainee Alleging Excessive Force Keywords: New York, jury instruction, pretrial detainee, excessive force Description: The New York Jury Instruction — 2.2.4.1 focuses on cases where a pretrial detainee alleges excessive force while in custody. This instruction provides guidance to the jury regarding the legal principles applicable to such cases, ensuring a fair and just decision. In cases involving a pretrial detainee alleging excessive force, it is essential for the jury to understand the legal criteria and considerations. New York Jury Instruction — 2.2.4.1 outlines the requirements that must be met for the detainee to establish a claim of excessive force against the responsible parties. One key aspect covered in the instruction is establishing the definition of excessive force and the standard by which it is measured. The instruction clarifies that excessive force refers to the use of force that exceeds what is reasonably necessary in the situation, given the level of resistance or threat posed by the detainee. Moreover, the instruction explores the factors to consider when evaluating whether the use of force was reasonable. These factors may include the severity of the alleged offense, the immediate threat posed by the detainee, efforts made to de-escalate the situation, and the availability of other less intrusive alternatives. New York Jury Instruction — 2.2.4.1 also discusses the burden of proof in these cases. The burden lies with the pretrial detainee to demonstrate, by a preponderance of the evidence, that excessive force was used. The instruction provides guidance on how the jury should evaluate the credibility of the witnesses and weigh the evidence presented. Different types of New York Jury Instruction — 2.2.4.1 Pretrial Detainee Alleging Excessive Force: 1. Use of Non-deadly Force: This type of case involves a pretrial detainee alleging the use of excessive non-deadly force by law enforcement or correctional officers during their confinement. The instruction guides the jury on determining whether the force used was reasonable given the circumstances. 2. Use of Deadly Force: This category encompasses cases where a pretrial detainee alleges the use of excessive deadly force by law enforcement or correctional officers that resulted in serious injury or death. The instruction provides specific guidance regarding the different legal standards applied to these cases and the factors to consider in determining whether the force used was justified. In summary, the New York Jury Instruction — 2.2.4.1 Pretrial Detainee Alleging Excessive Force is a comprehensive guide for juries tasked with deciding whether excessive force claims made by pretrial detainees have merit. By following this instruction, the jury can ensure a fair evaluation of the evidence and render an impartial verdict.