New York Jury Instruction — ExplanatorInstructionio— - Prior Statement or Testimony of a Witness is a legal term used in court proceedings to guide the jury in evaluating the credibility and weight of a witness's prior statement or testimony. This jury instruction is crucial in determining the truthfulness and reliability of evidence presented in a trial. In New York, there are various types of Explanatory Instructions related to Prior Statements or Testimony of a Witness, including: 1. Impeachment by Prior Inconsistent Statement: This instruction is given when a witness's prior statement contradicts their current testimony. The jury is instructed to consider whether the prior statement was made and whether it affects the witness's credibility. 2. Prior Consistent Statement to Rehabilitate Witness: This instruction is used when a witness's credibility has been attacked, and their prior consistent statement is presented to counter the attack. The jury is advised to evaluate the weight of such a statement in assessing the witness's credibility. 3. Prior Identification: This instruction pertains to situations where a witness previously identified a person, object, or event before the trial. It guides the jury on how to consider the reliability and accuracy of the identification during the trial. 4. Prior Inconsistent Statement for Substantive Use: In certain circumstances, a witness's prior inconsistent statement can be admitted as substantive evidence, meaning it can be used as proof of the truth of the matter stated. This instruction explains to the jury how to evaluate such statements in reaching their verdict. Each of these instructions aims to assist the jury in assessing the credibility, biases, and reliability of a witness's prior statements or testimonies. They play a crucial role in ensuring a fair and just trial, allowing the jury to make well-informed decisions based on all the available evidence. Keywords: New York, jury instruction, explanatory instruction, prior statement, testimony, witness, credibility, weight, evidence, legal, court proceedings, impeachment, inconsistent statement, rehabilitate witness, prior identification, substantive use, verdict.
New York Jury Instruction - Explanatory Instruction - Prior Statement or Testimony of a Witness
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