The New York Simple Agreement for Future Equity (SAFE) is a legal contract widely used in the startup ecosystem to raise capital. It is designed to simplify and expedite the investment process while providing certain investor protections. The SAFE is primarily used when valuing a startup is challenging or impractical at the time of the investment. Let's delve into a detailed description of what the New York SAFE entails, covering its key aspects and variations. The New York SAFE outlines the basic terms and conditions under which the investor provides funds to the startup in exchange for the right to receive equity in the future. Instead of determining the startup's valuation immediately, as done in traditional equity financing, the SAFE postpones valuation discussions until a subsequent equity financing round or event. At that time, the investor's equity is determined based on the terms specified in the SAFE. One of the critical aspects of the New York SAFE is the discount rate. It allows investors to purchase shares in the future at a predetermined discounted rate compared to the price paid by other investors in the subsequent equity financing round. This discount provides an incentive for early investors to take on higher risk and reward them accordingly when the startup achieves further growth and success. Furthermore, the New York SAFE may also include a valuation cap. The valuation cap sets a maximum price at which the investor can convert their investment into equity, regardless of the startup's valuation in the subsequent equity financing round. This provision protects investors from potentially overpaying for their equity stake and ensures a reasonable return on investment. Apart from the standard New York SAFE, there are a few notable variations tailored to different investor needs. The New York SAFE with a Most Favored Nation provision grants the investor the right to receive the most favorable terms (e.g., discount rate or valuation cap) granted to any subsequent investor in a financing round. This provision ensures the investor is not disadvantaged compared to other investors entering at a later stage. Another variation is the New York SAFE with a bequest option. This option allows investors to designate in their will or estate plans how their SAFE agreement should be handled in the event of their death. It ensures a smooth transition of investment ownership and protects the investor's estate and beneficiaries. Overall, the New York SAFE is an effective tool that streamlines early-stage funding for startups and investors. By deferring valuation discussions and including key provisions, such as the discount rate and valuation cap, it strikes a balance between investor protection and incentivizing early-stage investments. It offers flexibility and various adaptations, including the Most Favored Nation provision and the bequest option, to cater to different investor preferences and circumstances.