The New York AO-440 summons in a civil action is a legal document used in the state of New York to initiate a civil lawsuit. It is an important part of the legal process and serves as a formal notice to the defendant that they are being sued and must appear in court. The AO-440 summons contains key information about the lawsuit and the parties involved. It includes the names of the plaintiff and defendant, the court in which the lawsuit is being filed, and the nature of the claims being made. The summons also specifies the deadline by which the defendant must respond and appear in court. In addition to the standard AO-440 summons, there are also variations for different types of civil actions in New York. These include: 1. AO-440BK Summons in a foreclosure action: This summons is used in foreclosure cases, where a lender is seeking to take possession of a property due to the borrower's failure to repay the mortgage. 2. AO-440MVD Summons in a matrimonial action: This summons is used in divorce and family law cases, where the parties involved are seeking to dissolve their marriage or resolve issues related to child custody, support, and property division. 3. AO-440RP Summons in a partition action: This summons is used in cases where co-owners of a property are disputing ownership rights and seeking to legally divide or sell the property. 4. AO-440JD Summons in an article 78 proceeding: This summons is used in lawsuits challenging the actions or decisions of administrative agencies, seeking judicial review of those actions. It is important to note that the specific information and format may vary slightly depending on the court in which the lawsuit is being filed. It is crucial for both plaintiffs and defendants to carefully read and understand the summons and comply with its instructions to ensure proper legal representation and a fair outcome in the civil action.