A New York subordination agreement, also known as a deed of trust, is a legal document that outlines the priority of mortgage liens or other loans on a property. It involves three parties: the lender or senior lien holder, the borrower or property owner, and the subordinate lien holder. The purpose of this agreement is to establish a hierarchy of debts in case of foreclosure or default. In New York, there are two common types of subordination agreements: voluntary and involuntary. 1. Voluntary Subordination Agreement: This type of agreement occurs when the borrower requests the senior lien holder to subordinate their mortgage lien to another lender, often for the purpose of obtaining a second loan or refinancing. By agreeing to subordinate, the senior lien holder consents to lower their position in priority, allowing the new lender to take a first lien on the property. This agreement safeguards the interests of all parties involved and ensures proper distribution of funds in case of default. 2. Involuntary Subordination Agreement: Unlike voluntary subordination, this arrangement is enforced by the courts when a subordinate lien holder seeks to surpass the priority of the senior lien holder. The court may grant involuntary subordination in situations where it is deemed just and equitable, such as when a junior lien holder demonstrates a compelling reason for their debt to be considered superior. This type of agreement is relatively uncommon and usually occurs in complex legal cases. When drafting a New York subordination agreement, it is essential to include certain keywords and provisions to clarify the intent and enforceability of the document. Some relevant keywords and phrases include: 1. Lien Priority: Clearly define the ranking and rights of each lien holder in regard to the property and specify the conditions under which the priority may change. 2. Collateral: Clearly identify the property or assets that serve as security for the mortgage loans, ensuring that the subordinate lien holder understands the limitations of their claim. 3. Payments and Proceeds: Establish how the payments and proceeds from the property will be distributed among the lien holders in the event of default or sale. 4. Notices: Outline the notice requirements that each party must comply with, including notifications of default, foreclosure actions, or any changes to the terms of the agreement. 5. Termination: Specify the conditions under which the subordination agreement will terminate, such as loan repayment, full satisfaction of the mortgage, or mutual agreement between the parties. It is crucial for parties involved in a New York subordination agreement to consult with legal professionals experienced in real estate and mortgage law, as the specifics of the agreement may vary depending on the individual circumstances and requirements of the transaction.