New York Subordination by Mineral Owners of Rights to Make Use of the Surface Estate — Transfer is a legal provision that involves the transfer of mineral rights in the state of New York while also granting the owner of the surface estate the authority to use the land's surface for non-mining purposes. This arrangement requires the mineral owner to subordinate their rights to the surface owner, ensuring that the surface owner's land use activities do not interfere with or hinder mining activities. In New York, there are two primary types of subordination agreements related to the transfer of mineral rights: 1. Voluntary Subordination: This type of subordination occurs when the mineral owner willingly agrees to subordinate their rights to the surface owner in order to allow for non-mining activities on the land. It is generally an agreement made during the sale or lease of mineral rights, wherein the mineral owner acknowledges the surface owner's use of the land while retaining the rights to extract minerals. 2. Compulsory Subordination: Compulsory subordination may occur when the surface owner has already been using the land for non-mining purposes, and a subsequent mineral owner wishes to extract resources from the property. In such instances, the mineral owner is legally required to subordinate their rights to the existing surface owner. The purpose of New York Subordination by Mineral Owners of Rights to Make Use of the Surface Estate — Transfer is to provide a fair and balanced approach between the rights of mineral owners and the surface owners. It allows for the development and use of both the underground minerals and the land surface without unduly hindering either party's interests. This type of subordination agreement often includes specific details regarding the nature and extent of surface use, potential limitations, compensation, and the duration of the subordination. It is crucial for both parties involved to engage legal counsel to draft the agreement, ensuring that all relevant terms and conditions are adequately addressed and protecting the rights and interests of both the mineral owner and the surface owner. Overall, New York Subordination by Mineral Owners of Rights to Make Use of the Surface Estate — Transfer is an important legal provision in mineral rights transactions that aims to facilitate the coexistence of surface land use activities and mineral extraction. It promotes the efficient utilization of resources while safeguarding the rights of both parties involved.