New York Covenants refer to a set of legal agreements and provisions commonly used in the context of property transactions and contracts in the state of New York. These covenants help protect the rights of property owners and ensure legal compliance. By understanding the different types of New York Covenants, individuals can make informed decisions and safeguard their interests in various real estate matters. 1. Affirmative Covenant: An affirmative covenant refers to an obligation or promise to do something, such as maintaining the property or paying certain fees. It requires the property owner to actively perform specific tasks or actions. 2. Negative Covenant: Conversely, a negative covenant imposes restrictions on property owners, prohibiting them from engaging in certain activities. This could include forbidding alterations to the property, operating specific businesses, or making structural changes without permission. 3. Restrictive Covenant: A restrictive covenant is designed to guide land development and usage, typically found in subdivisions or planned communities. It ensures that the property adheres to specific regulations, such as maintaining a certain aesthetic appeal or prohibiting certain activities to protect property values. 4. Running Covenants: Running covenants are meant to benefit both the original parties involved in a transaction and subsequent property owners. These covenants "run with the land" and remain in effect even after the property changes hands. They bind present and future owners to the agreement, ensuring compliance over the long term. 5. Mutual Covenants: Mutual covenants are promises made by both parties involved in a transaction to perform or refrain from specific actions. These agreements require reciprocal responsibilities and obligations, ensuring fairness and shared commitments. 6. Subordination Covenant: A subordination covenant alters the priority of rights or interests in the property and is commonly seen in mortgage agreements. It involves voluntarily giving up or subordinating a claim to another party's interest or lien. 7. Estoppel Certificate: While not technically a covenant, an estoppel certificate is often required in real estate transactions. It is a legal document signed by a party affirming certain facts or agreements related to the property. It prevents the signatory from later denying facts they previously confirmed. 8. Financial Covenants: Financial covenants often arise in loan agreements. They require borrowers to maintain certain financial ratios or meet specific financial benchmarks to protect lenders' interests. Remember, New York Covenants are crucial aspects of property agreements, providing clarity, protecting rights, and ensuring legal compliance. It is essential to seek legal advice and thoroughly understand these covenants when engaging in real estate transactions in New York.