A New York Warranty Deed for Surface and Mineral Interests is a legal document commonly used in real estate transactions to transfer ownership of both the surface area and mineral rights associated with a property. This type of deed provides the buyer with a guarantee or warranty of clear title, ensuring that the seller holds valid and marketable ownership rights over the surface area and mineral rights. In New York, there are a few variations of this deed, each serving different purposes and accommodating specific circumstances. The most common types include: 1. Grant Deed: A New York Grant Deed for Surface and Mineral Interests is used when the granter is transferring ownership to the grantee while warranting that they have not previously sold the property or encumbered it in any way. It guarantees the grantee protection against any undisclosed claims or defects in the title. 2. Bargain and Sale Deed: This type of New York Warranty Deed for Surface and Mineral Interests transfers ownership without explicitly providing warranties against defects in title. The granter implies that they have the legal right to sell the property but does not make any guarantees beyond that. 3. Quitclaim Deed: A New York Quitclaim Deed for Surface and Mineral Interests is often used when the granter wants to transfer their ownership rights without making any guarantees or warranties about the property. This type of deed is commonly utilized in cases where the granter's claim to the surface area and mineral rights may be uncertain or questionable. Regardless of the specific type, all New York Warranty Deeds for Surface and Mineral Interests should include certain essential elements. These elements may include: — Names and addresses of thgranteror (seller) and grantee (buyer). — A clear description of the property, including boundaries and any unique features. — Accurate details of the surface and mineral rights being transferred. — The purchase price or consideration for the transfer. — Signatures of both thgranteror and grantee, along with notarization to ensure legality. — A statement of conveyance, explicitly stating the transfer of ownership from the granter to the grantee. It is crucial to consult a qualified real estate attorney or legal professional to draft and review the New York Warranty Deed for Surface and Mineral Interests to ensure compliance with state laws and address any specific requirements pertaining to the transaction.